首页|腹股沟疝手术TEP术式与TAPP术式的临床研究

腹股沟疝手术TEP术式与TAPP术式的临床研究

Clinical Study of Inguinal Hernia Operation TEP and TAPP

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目的 探析腹股沟疝患者应用腹腔镜全腹膜外无张力疝修补术(Totally Extraperitoneal,TEP)和腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜外无张力疝修补术(Transabdominal Preperitoneal,TAPP)的疗效.方法 选取江苏省如皋市中医院于2020年6月—2022年6月收治的98例腹股沟疝患者为研究对象,根据手术方式不同分为TEP术式组(49例)和TAPP术式组(49例).对比两组的手术情况、并发症发生率、视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)、精索静脉直径和血液流速.结果 TEP术式组手术时间为(63.54±7.54)min、恢复时间为(3.22±1.21)d,短于TAPP术式组,差异有统计学意义(t=3.211、2.118,P均<0.05).两组术后1个月、3个月、半年的VAS评分均较术后24 h降低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).术后,TEP术式组的精索静脉直径较TAPP术式组小,血液流速较TAPP术式组快,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).两组的术中出血量、住院时间、并发症总发生率、各时段VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 TEP术式无须缝合腹膜,不进入腹腔,手术时间短于TAPP术式,临床医师应结合患者的病情特点合理选择手术方法.
Objective To investigate the efficacy of applying laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal(TEP)and laparo-scopic transabdominal preperitoneal(TAPP)in patients with inguinal hernia.Methods Ninety-eight patients with in-guinal hernia admitted to Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into the TEP operation group(49 cases)and the TAPP operation group(49 cases)according to the different surgical methods.The surgical conditions,complications rate,Vi-sual Analogue Scale(VAS),diameter of the spermatic vein and blood flow rate were compared between the two groups.Results The operation time was(63.54±7.54)min and the recovery time was(3.22±1.21)d in the TEP operative group,which was shorter than that in the TAPP operative group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=3.211,2.118,both P<0.05).The VAS scores of both groups at 1 month,3 months and 6 months postoperatively were lower than those at 24 h postoperatively,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Postoperatively,the diameter of the spermatic vein was smaller and the blood flow rate was faster in the TEP operative group than in the TAPP operative group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in intraoperative bleeding,hospitalization time,total complication rate,and VAS score at each time period between the two groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion TEP does not need to suture the peritoneum,does not en-ter the abdominal cavity,and the operation time is shorter than that of TAPP.Clinicians should choose the operation method reasonably according to the characteristics of the patient's condition.

Inguinal hernia surgeryTotally ExtraperitonealTransabdominal PreperitonealNon-fixed patch

康东、周荣华、石亮亮

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江苏省如皋市中医院普外科,江苏南通 226500

腹股沟疝手术 腹腔镜全腹膜外无张力疝修补术 腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜外无张力疝修补术 补片未固定

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(10)