首页|单孔胸腔镜治疗支气管扩张症的效果研究

单孔胸腔镜治疗支气管扩张症的效果研究

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目的 研究单孔胸腔镜治疗支气管扩张症的效果.方法 选取2022年1月—2023年6月青岛市胶州中心医院胸外科收治的56例支气管扩张症患者为研究对象,遵照掷骰子法平均分为两组,各28例.对比组选用传统开胸手术治疗,治疗组选用单孔胸腔镜治疗.比较两组肺功能指标、症状评分、时间指标、治疗有效性、并发症发生率.结果 治疗后,治疗组各项肺功能指标高于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗组各项症状评分低于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗组各项时间指标短于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗组的治疗有效性为 96.43%,高于对比组的 75.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.250,P<0.05).治疗组的并发症发生率低于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 执行单孔胸腔镜治疗,可以使支气管扩张症患者的肺功能得到改善,缓解咳嗽症状,同时,还可提高治疗有效性,减少并发症情况,缩短住院时间.
Effect of Single-aperture Thoracoscopic Treatment of Bronchiectasis
Objective To study the effect of single-aperture thoracoscope in the treatment of bronchiectasis.Methods A total of fifty-six patients with bronchiectasis admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups with twenty-eight cases each according to the dice method.The comparison group was treated with traditional thora-cotomy,and the treatment group was treated with single-aperture thoracoscope.The pulmonary function index,symp-tom score,time index,treatment effectiveness and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the pulmonary function indexes in the treatment group were higher than those in the comparison group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Symptom scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the comparison group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Each time index of the treatment group was shorter than that of the comparison group,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).The therapeutic effectiveness of the treatment group was 96.43%,higher than that of the comparison group 75.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.250,P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the treat-ment group was lower than that in the comparison group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Con-clusion Single-aperture thoracoscopic treatment can improve lung function and relieve cough symptoms in patients with bronchiectasis.At the same time,it can also improve treatment effectiveness,reduce complications and shorten hospital stay.

Single-aperture thoracoscopic treatmentBronchiectasisPulmonary function indexTreatment effectivenessComplication rate

张岚、毛宁、徐友迪、杨胜珍

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青岛市胶州中心医院胸外科,山东青岛 266300

单孔胸腔镜治疗 支气管扩张症 肺功能指标 治疗有效性 并发症发生率

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(11)