首页|肠内营养支持对食管癌放疗患者营养状态的影响研究

肠内营养支持对食管癌放疗患者营养状态的影响研究

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目的 研究食管癌放疗患者给予肠内营养支持后对其营养状态产生的影响.方法 目的选取2021年2月—2023年5月泰安市肿瘤防治院收治的80例食管癌放疗患者为研究对象,依干预方法不同分为两组,每组40例.参照组给予常规饮食干预;研究组在参照组基础上合理展开营养支持.比较两组患者的营养学指标.结果 干预前,两组各项营养学指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);干预后,研究组血清总蛋白(66.13±0.25)g/L、血红蛋白(119.13±13.25)g/L、前白蛋白(207.35±4.25)mg/L、白蛋白(36.03±3.02)g/L以及体质量(61.85±1.02)kg均高于参照组的(62.13±1.02)g/L、(100.13±12.85)g/L、(180.02±4.79)mg/L、(32.45±3.25)g/L、(58.03±0.59)kg,差异有统计学意义(t=24.089、6.510、26.992、5.103、20.503,P均<0.05).结论 食管癌放疗患者给予肠内营养支持可更好改善患者的营养状态.
Study on the Effect of Enteral Nutritional Support on the Nutritional Sta-tus of Esophageal Cancer Radiotherapy Patients
Objective To study the effects of enteral nutritional support on the nutritional status of esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients.Methods 80 cases of esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients admitted to Tai'an Cancer Pre-vention and Control Hospital from February 2021 to May 2023 were purposefully selected as the study objects,and were divided into two groups of 40 cases each by different ways of intervention.The reference group was given con-ventional dietary intervention,and the study group reasonably developed nutritional support on the basis of the refer-ence group.The nutritional indexes of patients in the two groups were compared.Results Before the intervention,the differences between the nutritional indicators of the two groups were not statistically significant(all P>0.05).After the intervention,total serum protein(66.13±0.25)g/L,hemoglobin(119.13±13.25)g/L,pre-serum protein(207.35±4.25)mg/L,serum protein(36.03±3.02)g/L,and body mass(61.85±1.02)kg in the study group were higher than those in the reference group(62.13±1.02)g/L,(100.13±12.85)g/L,(180.02±4.79)mg/L,(32.45±3.25)g/L,and(58.03±0.59)kg in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=24.089,6.510,26.992,5.103,20.503,all P<0.05).Conclusion Enteral nutritional support given to patients with esophageal cancer radio-therapy can better improve the nutritional status of patients.

Enteral nutrition supportEsophageal cancer radiotherapyNutritional statusNutritional indicators

张元梅、亓鹏、张士、何秀玉

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泰安市肿瘤防治院放疗二科,山东 泰安 271000

肥城市人民医院肿瘤内科,山东 肥城 271600

泰安市肿瘤防治院癌症中心办公室,山东 泰安 271000

肠内营养支持 食管癌放疗 营养状态 营养学指标

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(12)
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