Analysis of Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection in Class Ⅰ Incision in Neurosurgery Craniocerebral Surgery
Objective To analyze the risk factors of surgical site infection of Class Ⅰ incision in neurosurgical cranioce-rebral surgery.Methods The clinical data of two hundred and fifty-six patients who underwent neurosurgical crani-otomy Class Ⅰ incision in Dezhou People's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were retrospectively ana-lyzed by means of real-time nosocomial infection monitoring Xinglin system,and the incidence of infection was statis-tically analyzed.12 infected patients were included in the infected group,and two hundred and forty-four uninfected patients were included in the uninfected group.The causes of infection and independent risk factors were analyzed by Logistic regression.Results By univariate analysis,there were statistically significant differences in diabetes,hypopro-teinemia,reoperation,ventricular drainage and operation time between the infected group and the uninfected group(all P<0.05).Multivariate analysis:diabetes mellitus,hypoproteinemia,reoperation,ventricular drainage and operation time≥4 h were independent risk factors for infection(OR=2.142,1.841,1.264,1.041,1.108,all P<0.05).Conclusion The occurrence of surgical site infection of Class Ⅰ incision in neurosurgery craniocerebral surgery is closely related to diabetes,hypoproteinemia,reoperation,ventricular drainage,and longer operation time.Targeted intervention mea-sures are needed to effectively avoid surgical incision infection.
NeurosurgeryCraniocerebral surgeryClass Ⅰ incisionSurgical site infectionRisk factorsLogistic regression analysis