首页|经鼻持续气道正压通气与丙种球蛋白在小儿重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭中的应用研究

经鼻持续气道正压通气与丙种球蛋白在小儿重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭中的应用研究

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目的 探讨重症肺炎(Severecase Pneumonia,SP)合并呼吸衰竭(Respiratory Failure,RF)患儿采用静脉注射丙种球蛋白(Intravenous Immunoglobulin,IVIG)与经鼻持续气道正压通气(Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation,NCPAP)联合治疗的效果.方法 目的选取2022年8月—2023年7月期间曹县人民医院收治的SP合并RF患儿88例,根据治疗方法不同分组,对照组44例患儿采用NCPAP治疗,在此基础上研究组44例联合IVIG治疗.针对两组疗效、症状及体征消退时间、炎症因子与不良反应进行评价.结果 研究组治疗总有效率(95.45%)比对照组的79.55%高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.091,P<0.05).研究组肺部啰音、气促、发绀消退时间比对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).研究组超敏-C反应蛋白、白细胞介素-6比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 SP合并RF患儿采用NCPAP联合IVIG治疗效果确切,可以促进症状与体征快速消退,抑制炎症反应.
The Effect of Intravenous Immunoglobulin and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation in the Treatment of Severe Pneumonia Com-bined with Respiratory Failure in Children
Objective To explore the combined treatment effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventila-tion(NCPAP)and intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)on severe pneumonia(SP)combined with respiratory failure(RF)in children.Methods A total of 88 children with SP combined with RF in Caoxian People's Hospital from Au-gust 2022 to July 2023 were objectively selected and divided into two groups by difference treatment,the control group were treated with NCPAP,and on this basis,the study group was treated with IVIG in combination.The effi-cacy,time for symptom and sign resolution,inflammatory factors,and adverse reactions of two groups were evaluated.Results The total effective rate of 95.45%in the study group was higher than 79.55%in the control group,the differ-ence was statistically significant(χ2=5.091,P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the study group had a shorter time for the disappearance of lung rales,shortness of breath,and cyanosis,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After treatment,the study group were lower than the control group in high sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6,the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).There was no statistically significant dif-ference between the two groups in the comparison of adverse reaction rates(P>0.05).Conclusion The use of NCPAP combined with IVIG in the treatment of children with SP combined with RF has a definite effect,can promote rapid resolution of symptoms and signs,and inhibit inflammatory reactions.

Nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilationGamma globulinChildrenSevere pneumoniarespiratory failure

鲁彦凤、王艳丽、车媛媛

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曹县人民医院呼吸与危重症四病区,山东 菏泽 274400

曹县人民医院儿科,山东 菏泽 274400

经鼻持续气道正压通气 丙种球蛋白 小儿 重症肺炎 呼吸衰竭

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(13)