首页|尿常规、血常规及联合诊断小儿急性阑尾炎的准确率和误诊率研究

尿常规、血常规及联合诊断小儿急性阑尾炎的准确率和误诊率研究

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目的 探讨尿常规检验、血常规及联合诊断小儿急性阑尾炎的应用价值.方法 非随机选取2021年1月—2023年11月吉林省白山市人民医院收治的86例疑似急性阑尾炎患儿,其均行尿常规检验、血常规及联合诊断,以术后病理结果为金标准判定临床诊断价值.结果 术后病理确诊阳性73例、阴性13例,血尿常规联合诊断的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、误诊率、漏诊率分别为97.26%(71/73)、92.31%(12/13)、96.51%(83/86)、7.69%(1/13)、2.74%(2/73),优于尿常规检验的 86.30%(63/73)、53.85%(7/13)、81.40%(70/86)、46.15%(6/13)、13.70%(10/73),和血常规检验的87.67%(64/73)、46.15%(6/13)、81.40%(70/86)、53.85%(7/13)、12.33%(9/73),差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 尿常规、尿常规联合检验对小儿急性阑尾炎具有显著的诊断价值,诊断准确率高,可减少误诊和漏诊几率,以便于患儿尽早接受治疗,改善患儿预后.
Study on the Accuracy and Misdiagnosis Rate of Urine Routine,Blood Routine and Combined Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children
Objective To explore the application value of urine routine examination,blood routine examination and combined diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children.Methods Eighty-six children with suspected acute appendicitis admitted to Jilin Baishan People's Hospital from January 2021 to November 2023 were non-randomly selected in the study.All of them underwent routine urine test,routine blood test and combined diagnosis.The clinical diagnostic value was judged by the postoperative pathological results as the gold standard,and the differences of CRP levels be-fore and after the operation were analyzed.Results Seventy-three cases were positive and thirteen cases were negative diagnose by postoperative pathological examination.The diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate of routine combined diagnosis of urine and blood were 97.26% (71/73),92.31%(12/13),96.51%(83/86),7.69%(1/13)and 2.74%(2/73)respectively,better than the diagnosis rate of routine 86.30%(63/73),53.85%(7/13),81.40%(70/86),46.15%(6/13),13.70%(10/73)and the diagnosis rate of blood 87.67%(64/73),46.15%(6/13),81.40%(70/86),53.85%(7/13),12.33%(9/73),the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Routine urine test and routine urine test have significant diagnostic value for acute appendicitis in children,and the diagnostic accuracy is high,which can reduce the probability of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis,so that children can receive treatment as soon as possible and improve their prognosis.

Routine urine testBlood routineAcute appendicitis in childrenAccuracyDiagnostic value

杨莉琨、丁群、常虹

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吉林省白山市人民医院检验科,吉林 白山 134300

尿常规检验 血常规 小儿急性阑尾炎 准确率 诊断价值

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(17)