首页|血清AMH和子宫附件B超参数在女童快进展型中枢性性早熟的早期预警价值

血清AMH和子宫附件B超参数在女童快进展型中枢性性早熟的早期预警价值

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目的 分析血清抗苗勒管激素(anti-Müllerian hormone,AMH)和子宫附件B超参数在女童快进展型中枢性性早熟的早期预警价值.方法 非随机选取2022年6月—2024年6月汕头大学医学院附属粤北人民医院收治的60例中枢性性早熟(central precocious puberty,CPP)女童为研究对象,根据是否出现快速进展的指标分为慢进展型中枢性性早熟(SP-CPP)组和快进展型中枢性性早熟(RP-CPP)组,各30例,选择同期30名健康体检女童为对照组.所有女童均进行血清AMH和子宫附件B超检测,统计并分析3组女童的临床指标以及早期预警价值.结果 SP-CPP组与RP-CPP组的血清AMH(3.79±1.24)ng/mL、(2.63±0.31)ng/mL低于对照组的(5.30±1.50)ng/mL,差异有统计学意义(F=41.540,P<0.05).RP-CPP组的血清AMH相较于SP-CPP组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).SP-CPP组与RP-CPP组的横径数据比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).SP-CPP组的纵径、前后径、子宫体积均低于RP-CPP组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).SP-CPP组与RP-CPP组的卵巢超声参数相较对照组更高,且RP-CPP组高于SP-CPP组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).子宫体积早期预警女童快进展型CPP的AUC为0.789.结论 AMH和子宫附件B超参数对女童快进展型中枢性性早熟具有一定的早期预警价值,且子宫体积的预警价值最高.
Early Warning Value of Serum AMH and Uterine Adnexal Ultrasound Pa-rameters in Fast Progressive Central Precocious Puberty in Girls
Objective To analyze the value of serum anti-Mullerian hormone(AMH)and adnexal B ultrasound param-eters in early warning of rapidly progressing central precocious puberty in girls.Methods Sixty cases of central preco-cious puberty(CPP)girls admitted to the North Guangdong People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical School from June 2022 to June 2024 were non-randomly selected as the study objects.According to the indicators of rapid progression,they were divided into slow progressive central precocious puberty(SP-CPP)group and fast progressive central precocious puberty(RP-CPP)group,with thirty cases each,and thirty healthy girls in the same period were se-lected as control group.All girls underwent serum AMH and uterine adnexal B ultrasound detection,and the clinical indicators and early warning value of the three groups of girls were statistically analyzed.Results Serum AMH(3.79±1.24)ng/mL and(2.63±0.31)ng/mL in SP-CPP group and RP-CPP group were lower than those in control group(5.30±1.50)ng/mL,and the difference was statistically significant(F=41.540,P<0.05).Serum AMH in RP-CPP group was lower than that in SP-CPP group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no signifi-cant difference in transverse diameter between SP-CPP group and RP-CPP group(P>0.05).The longitudinal diam-eter,anteroposternal diameter and uterine volume of SP-CPP group were lower than those of RP-CPP group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The ultrasonic parameters of ovary in SP-CPP group and RP-CPP group were higher than those in control group,and the RP-CPP group were higher than SP-CPP group,the differ-ences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The AUC for early warning of rapid progression of CPP in girls with uterine volume was 0.789.Conclusion AMH and uterine annex B ultrasound parameters have certain early warning value for girls with rapid progression of central precocious puberty,and uterine volume has the highest early warning value.

Central precocious puberty in girlsEarly warningSerum anti mullerian hormoneUltrasound parameters of uterine adnexa

邓建荣、肖小兵、彭丽君

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粤北人民医院儿科,广东 韶关 512026

中枢性性早熟女童 早期预警 血清抗苗勒管激素 子宫附件B超参数

2023年韶关市社会发展科技协同创新体系建设项目(支持科研工作者项目)2022年韶关市卫生健康科研项目

230329238033109Y22046

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(17)
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