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血栓弹力图对创伤性重症患者输血治疗指导作用的评估

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目的 评估凝血功能指标结合血栓弹力图(thromboela-stogram,TEG)检测在创伤性重症患者输血治疗中的作用.方法 回顾性选取2023年3月—2024年3月中南大学湘雅二医院桂林医院收治的72例接受输血治疗患者的临床资料.根据是否进行TEG检测分为凝血功能指导组(n=34)和联合指导组(n=38),凝血功能指导组仅接受凝血功能检测,联合指导组接受凝血功能及TEG检测.比较两组复苏达标率及复苏达标时间、血制品输注量、凝血功能指标、输血不良反应.结果 联合指导组复苏达标率为86.84%(33/38),高于凝血功能指导组的76.47%(26/34),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.006,P<0.05).联合指导组复苏达标时间为(170.27±21.36)min,短于凝血功能指导组的(190.37±22.72)min,差异有统计学意义(t=3.868,P<0.05).联合指导组血制品输注量低于凝血功能指导组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗后,联合指导组凝血功能指标均优于凝血功能指导组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).两组输血不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 TEG检测能够加快纠正凝血指标紊乱,提高评估凝血功能的准确程度,对重症患者输血治疗具有指导作用.
Evaluation of the Guiding Role of Thrombela-stogram in Blood Transfu-sion Therapy for Traumatic Severe Patients
Objective To evaluate the role of coagulation function index combined with thromboela-stogram(TEG)de-tection in blood transfusion treatment of traumatic severe patients.Methods The clinical data of seventy two patients who received blood transfusion in Guilin Hospital of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from March 2023 to March 2024 were retrospectively selected.According to whether TEG test was performed,they were di-vided into coagulation function guidance group(n=34)and combined guidance group(n=38).The coagulation function guidance group only received coagulation function test,and the combined guidance group received coagulation func-tion and TEG test.The resuscitation compliance rate,resuscitation compliance time,blood product infusion volume,coagulation function index and adverse reactions of blood transfusion were compared between the two groups.Results The resuscitation compliance rate of the combined guidance group was 86.84%(33/38),which was higher than 76.47%(26/34)of the coagulation function guidance group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.006,P<0.05).The recovery time of the combined guidance group was(170.27±21.36)min,which was shorter than that of the coagulation function guidance group(190.37±22.72)min,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.868,P<0.05).The amount of blood product infusion in the combined guidance group were lower than that in the coagulation function guidance group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After treatment,the coagulation function indexes of the combined guidance group were better than those of the coagulation function guidance group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions to blood transfusion between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion TEG detection can accelerate the correction of coagulation index disorders,improve the accuracy of evaluating coagulation function,and play a guid-ing role in blood transfusion therapy for critically ill patients.

Blood transfusion therapyThromboela-stogramCoagulation function

陈丽婉、马祚云、陈婷婷

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中南大学湘雅二医院桂林医院输血科,广西 桂林 541001

中南大学湘雅二医院桂林医院健康管理中心,广西 桂林 541100

输血治疗 血栓弹力图 凝血功能

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(22)