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中药外敷治疗软组织损伤对患者的有效性及安全性影响分析

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目的 探究中药外敷治疗软组织损伤对患者的有效性及安全性影响.方法 非随机选取北京丰台医院骨关节科2022年1月—2023年12月收治的70例软组织损伤患者为研究对象,按治疗方法不同分为对照组和治疗组,每组35例.对照组采用中药洗剂,治疗组采用中药膏贴,对比两组症状评分、疼痛评分、不良反应发生率.结果 治疗后,治疗组疼痛、肿胀、局部瘀斑、功能障碍、压痛症状评分分别为(1.26±0.30)分、(1.95±0.54)分、(1.78±0.39)分、(1.66±0.48)分、(0.89±0.46)分,均低于对照组的(2.67±0.56)分、(2.43±0.64)分、(2.21±0.26)分、(2.35±0.39)分、(1.42±0.63)分,差异有统计学意义(t=13.130、3.391、5.427、6.600、4.020,P均<0.05).治疗1、2个疗程后,治疗组患者的疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).两组不良反应总发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 中药外敷治疗软组织损伤可缓解肿痛、活动受限等症状,减轻疼痛程度,且具有一定的安全性.
Analysis on the Effectiveness and Safety Effects of TCM External Applica-tion on Soft Tissue Injury
Objective To explore the effectiveness and safety of Chinese medicine on soft tissue injury.Methods Sev-enty patients with soft tissue injury admitted to Orthopedics Department of Beijing Fengtai Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were non-randomly selected as the research objects and divided into control group and treat-ment group according to the different treatment methods,with thirty-five cases in each groups.The control group used Chinese medicine lotion,and the treatment group used Chinese medicine paste,the symptom score,pain score and in-cidence of adverse reactions were compared in the two groups.Results After treatment,pain,swelling,local ecchymo-sis,dysfunction,and tenderness symptom scores of the treatment group were 1.26±0.30,1.95±0.54,1.78±0.39,1.66±0.48,0.89±0.46,respectively,lower than 2.67±0.56,2.43±0.64,2.21±0.26,2.35±0.39,1.42±0.63 of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=13.130,33.391,5.427,6.600,4.020,all P<0.05).The pain scores of the patient of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group after 1,2 courses of treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was generally consistent,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion External treatment of soft tissue injury can relieve swelling,pain and limited movement,with some safety.

Soft tissue injuryExternal application of traditional Chinese medicineSafety

潘恒、宋雄英、王建

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北京丰台医院骨关节科,北京 100071

软组织损伤 中药外敷 安全性

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(22)