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组织变革视角下新闻从业者对媒体融合的态度研究

Embrace or Resist:An Empirical Study of Journalists'Attitudes toward Media Convergence from the Perspective of Organizational Change

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新闻从业者对媒体融合采取拥抱还是抵制的态度,是组织媒体融合成功与否的关键因素.本研究基于组织变革视角,通过对新闻从业者的问卷调查,探究了不同类型媒体融合实践与从业者态度间的关系.研究发现,伴随着媒体融合战略的长期实施,目前我国新闻从业者对所在组织的媒体融合整体持较为认同的态度.具体到不同类型媒体融合实践的影响方面,技术变革对从业者的组织媒体融合态度具有正面促进作用,而任务变革则表现出负面影响,结构变革和人员变革均无显著性影响;在影响过程中,以感知利益或伤害等为代表的初级评估以及以自我效能感和感知控制力等为代表的次级评估均发挥着重要的中介作用.此外,本研究还考察了不同年龄段、媒体级别、媒体类型下不同类型的媒体融合实践对从业者态度的影响,从而明确了相关研究结果的具体适用情境.
The attitude of journalists to embrace or resist media integration is a key factor in the success of organizing media integration.Based on the perspective of organizational change,this study explores the relationship between different types of media integration practices and practitioners'attitudes through a questionnaire survey of journalists.The study find that with the long-term implementation of the media integration strategy,Chinese journalists currently hold a relatively positive attitude towards organizational media integration.In terms of the impact of different types of media integration,technological change has a positive effect on practitioners'attitude towards organizational media integration,while task change has a negative impact and personnel change and structural change have no significant impact.In the process of physical influence,the primary appraisals represented by perceived benefit or injury and the secondary appraisals represented by self-efficacy and perceptual control play an important mediating effect.Furthermore,this study also examines the impact of different types of media integration practices on practitioners'attitudes under different ages,media levels and media types,and defines the specific application context of the relevant research results.

media integrationjournalistsorganizational change perspectiveprimary appraisalssecondary appraisals

王军、胡思琦、谢鹏

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重庆大学新闻学院,重庆 401331

媒体融合 新闻从业者 组织变革视角 初级评估 次级评估

教育部人文社会科学研究项目

21YJC860020

2024

新闻大学
复旦大学

新闻大学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.077
ISSN:1006-1460
年,卷(期):2024.220(8)