首页|对抗"链接腐烂"——网络信息存档的公益豁免问题研究

对抗"链接腐烂"——网络信息存档的公益豁免问题研究

Resisting"Link Rot"—A Study of Public Interest Exemptions for Archiving Information on the Web

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随着互联网技术的进一步普及,大量发生的"链接腐烂"正在成为网络信息存储以及集体记忆传递的"阴云".为了克服网络信息的不稳定性,以互联网档案馆为代表的诸多公益组织开始了大规模的网页存档行为,他们运用爬虫技术不断搜集、存储网络信息,并向用户提供查看服务.不过,尽管其行为出于公益目标,并且在延续公共记忆上具有重要价值,但在现有的知识产权以及个人信息权益保护规则下,这些行为面临极高的侵权风险,这也制约了相关公益活动的进一步发展.考虑到"链接腐烂"是互联网环境中的普遍现象,有必要将这些公益组织推动的存档活动纳入"合理使用"的制度框架中来,通过设置一定的知识产权以及个人信息权益豁免,为保留网络公共信息提供规则支撑.
A large number of"link rot"are becoming a"cloud"over the delivery of online information.In order to overcome the instability of information on the web,many public interest organisations,such as the Internet Archive,have started to archive web pages on a large scale,using crawler technology to collect and store web information and provide users with access to it.However,despite their public interest goals,these practices face extremely high risks of infringement for the protection of intellectual property rights and the interests of personal information,and this has.constrained the further development of these public interest activities.Considering that link corruption is a common phenomenon in the Internet environment,it is necessary to incorporate this activity into the institutional framework of"fair use"and set up certain exemptions for intellectual property rights and personal information rights,so as to provide rules to support the preservation of public information on the Internet.

digital memorylink rotpublic interest archivingfair use

李欢

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华东政法大学韬奋新闻传播学院,上海 201600

数字记忆 "链接腐烂" 公益存档 合理使用

福建省创新战略研究计划项目

2023R0011

2024

新闻大学
复旦大学

新闻大学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.077
ISSN:1006-1460
年,卷(期):2024.221(9)