首页|"离位"增韧在风电叶片叶根止裂中的应用研究

"离位"增韧在风电叶片叶根止裂中的应用研究

"Ex-situ"Toughening Application Research on Wind Turbine Blade Root Crack Arrest

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利用"离位"增韧技术,在沿用现有的风电叶根玻璃纤维轴向织物的原材料的基础上,研制附载聚芳醚酮-甲基吡咯烷酮(PEK-C/NMP)增韧织物试样件,选择PEK-C浓度、PEK-C的用量、附载织物打点面积为影响因素,以冲击后压缩强度为最重要指标,正交设计L9(34)进行工艺优化.结果显示,PEK-C浓度0.2g/mL、PEK-C的用量为25 g/m2、打点面积25%时为最佳增韧工艺参数;此方案能有效提高试验件冲击后压缩强度CAI性能45.20%,Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性GIC性能11.23%、Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性GⅡC性能46.37%.通过增韧剂的优化和工艺的不断改进,可以在不改变风电叶片的生产工艺的前提下,能够显著提高玻璃纤维复合材料结构的界面断裂韧性,可有效阻止裂纹扩展,最终提高风电叶片叶根部件疲劳性能.
Using"Ex-situ"toughening technology,polyaryletherketone-methylpyrrolidone(PEK-C/NMP)tough-ening fabric specimens were developed based on existing glass fiber axial fabrics in wind turbine blade roots.The concentra-tion of PEK-C,the usage of PEK-C,and the dotting area of the loaded fabric are selected as the influencing factors,and the compressionstrength after impact is used as the most important index.The orthogonal design L9(34)is appliedfor process optimization.The results show:the optimal toughening process parameters are PEK-Cconcentration of 0.2 g/mL,PEK-C dosage of 25 g/m2,and dotting area of 25%;this scheme could effectively improve the CAI performance of the test pieces by 45.20%,the GIC performance of type Ⅰ interlaminar fracture toughness by 11.23%,and the GIIC performance of type Ⅱ interlaminar fracture toughness by 46.37%.Through the optimization of toughening agent and the continuous im-provement of the process,the interfacial fracture toughness of the glass fiber composite material structure can be significantly improved without changing the production process of wind turbine blades,effectively preventing crack propagation,and ulti-mately improving the fatigue performance of the root components of wind turbine blades.

"Ex-situ"tougheningwind turbine bladescrack stopcompressive strengthinterlaminar fracture toughnessfatigue experiment

羊森林、耿向明、钟贤和、王锋、张前

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东方电气风电股份有限公司,天津 300000

北京美格美沃科技有限公司,北京 101300

"离位"增韧 风电叶片 裂纹止裂 压缩强度 层间断裂韧性 疲劳实验

德阳市科技局科技"揭榜挂帅"重点榜单项目(2021)

2021JBJZ005

2024

纤维复合材料
哈尔滨玻璃钢研究院,国家树脂基复合材料工程技术研究中心

纤维复合材料

影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1003-6423
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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