首页|新农人形象的数字生产研究——基于抖音短视频场域的内容考察

新农人形象的数字生产研究——基于抖音短视频场域的内容考察

Research on the Digital Production of the Image of New Farmers:Content Inspection Based on Douyin Short Video

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随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态.基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音如何重构城乡交往的整体现状及其形塑过程.研究发现,抖音等新媒体能够催生青年人反哺中老年人一起建立城乡双向奔赴的交往场域.尤其是一批青年新生代农民工,开始从城市返乡,他们积极投身数字乡村建设,通过创意化表演重塑了新农人形象.这种行为充分肯定返乡生活并重新定义乡村身份,在中国交往场域实践中占据核心地位.在这一过程中,抖音作为技术与社会互动的中介,在视频内容展演上具有历时性维度和包容特性,并成为跨越城乡鸿沟、促进城乡互动的重要传播特征.此外,抖音等社交媒体用户,通过在视频里扮演中介角色再生产出数字时代的中国城乡社会网络交往媒介,在构建积极城乡交往的媒介形象以及搭建新传播体系方面提供实践方式与理论指引.
With the deepening of comprehensive rural revitalization,the popularity of social media in ru-ral China has not only significantly narrowed the digital divide between urban and rural areas,but also stimu-lated new quality productivity in urban-rural digital communication,shaping new production relations and lif-estyles.Based on the social platform of Douyin,this paper deeply examines how Douyin reconstructs the over-all status quo of urban and rural communication and its shaping process by analyzing the content of the repro-duction data of the image of new farmers in short videos.The study found that new media such as Douyin can encourage young people to give back to the middle-aged and old people to establish a two-way communication field between urban and rural areas.Especially a group of young and new generation migrant workers have begun to return from cities and actively participate in digital rural construction,reshaping the image of new farmers by creative performances.This behavior affirms the return to hometown life and redefines rural identi-ty,occupying a core position in the practice of communication in China.In this process,Douyin,as the inter-mediary of technology and social interaction,has a diachronic dimension and inclusive characteristics in video content performance,and has become an important communication path to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas and promote urban and rural interaction.In addition,social media users such as Douyin,by playing intermediary roles in videos,regenerate China's urban and rural social network communication media in the digital era,and provide practical methods and theoretical guidance in breaking through difficulties,build a pos-itive image of urban and rural communication,and a new communication system.

new quality productive forcesthe urban-rural dividenew farmersDouyin social platformsocial field

冉华、刘沛彤

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武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉 430072

武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉 430072

新质生产力 城乡鸿沟 新农人 抖音社交平台 交往场域

2025

新闻与传播评论

新闻与传播评论

北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.78(1)