首页|基于数字博物馆接触的青年传统文化认同

基于数字博物馆接触的青年传统文化认同

Research on the Generation of Youth Traditional Cultural Identity Based on Digital Museum Contact

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数字文博产品在吸引青年走进"云端"博物馆的同时,也带领他们走近中华优秀传统文化.为探索青年群体从数字博物馆的接触中生成传统文化认同,刻画其表征、影响因素与过程,论文以"云游敦煌""数字故宫"等 17 个代表性数字博物馆为样本,以QQ空间中的大规模评论数据为基准材料,采用混合研究设计:第一阶段,利用扎根理论对相关评论内容进行质化研究;第二阶段,随机招募到全国 4365 个有效青年样本参加线上问卷调查.研究结果显示:数字博物馆接触是促成青年传统文化认同的有力途径.其中,数字博物馆文化情境中的文化展品与文化表征耦合构成吸引青年的基础条件,启动环节在于唤醒青年主体的具身联觉,加工环节在于激活个体内隐文化心理加工过程以形成更深层次的文化感知,最终青年传统文化认同生成或强化的表现主要呈现于认知认同、情感涌现和行为实践三个方面.此外,与原有文化印象的比较和集体文化记忆的勾连,作为调节因素共同影响着青年传统文化认同结果.
The continuous emergence of digital cultural relic and museum products is attracting the younger generation to enter"cloud based"digital museums and approach excellent traditional Chinese cul-ture.To explore the generation of traditional culturalidentity among young people through their exposure to digital museums and depict their representation,influencing factors and processes,this article takes 17 repre-sentative digital museums such as"e-Dunhuang"and"Digital Palace Museum"as samples,and uses large-scale comment data in QQ Zone as benchmark materials.A mixed research design is adopted.In the first stage,the grounded theory is used to qualitatively study the relevant comment content.In the second stage,4365 young people from across the country were randomly recruited to participate in an online questionnaire survey.The research results show that digital museum exposure is a powerful way to promote traditional cul-tural identity among young people.Among them,the coupling of cultural exhibits and cultural representations in the cultural context of digital museums constitute the basic condition to attract young people.The initiative stage is to awaken the embodied sense of the youth subject,and the processing stage is to activate the individual's implicit cultural psychological process to form a deeper cultural perception.Ultimately,the gener-ation or strengthening of traditional cultural identity among young people is mainly manifested in three as-pects:cognitive identity,emotional emergence,and behavioral practice.In addition,the comparison with the original cultural impression and the connection with collective cultural memory,as regulatory factors,jointly affect the results of youth traditional cultural identity.

youthdigital museumtraditional cultural identitygrounded theory

韩博、刘嘉琪

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中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所,北京 100021

青年 数字博物馆 传统文化认同 扎根理论

2025

新闻与传播评论

新闻与传播评论

北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.78(1)