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青年亚文化流行语的观察及审思

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躺平、摆烂等展现青年精神状态的亚文化流行语风格相似且接续流行多年,对这一现象进行历时性思考,有助于深入探寻社会变迁背景下青年心理的时代特征.立足社会生态系统理论,运用深度访谈法进行分析后发现:流行语接续流行之原因可提炼为三种"非常之势",分别是非主流的话语生产、非自觉的自我和解、非传统的自我表达.整体而言,这是社会生态系统中"宏系统"与"历时系统"共同作用的结果,二者分别侧重空间与时间因素.宏系统主要产生文化方面的影响,包括精神文化(具有反常特质的亚文化接续实践)与制度文化(加速时代的结构性困境);历时系统的影响则指向社会变迁(中国式现代化之进程).流行语之共性及其折射出的青年心理并非既有研究普遍认为的"颓丧",而是具有戏谑夸张意味的"松弛感",这源于当代青年自我建构的积极变化,是中国式现代化在人格发展上的生动表达.文章主张以"时空双维"之视角观照亚文化、解析"真青年",一定程度上丰富了亚文化的研究范式.
The Analysis and Reflection of Popular Phrases in Youth Subculture
The subcultural catchwords that showcase the mental state of young people,such as lying flat,are similar in styles and have been popular for years.And a diachronic analysis on this phenomenon can help to explore the era characteristic of youth psychology in the context of social change.Based on the theory of so-cial ecosystem and using in-depth interview method for analysis,it was found that the continuous popularity of catchwords can be attributed to three"extraordinary trends":non mainstream discourse production,uncon-scious self-reconciliation,and non-traditional self-expression.To analyze it as a whole,it is the result of the joint action macro-system and diachronic system.The macro-system is spatial,mainly generating cultural in-fluences,including spiritual culture(subcultural practices with uncommon characteristics)and institutional culture(the structural dilemma of the accelerated era),while the diachronic system is about time,and its in-fluences are mainly in the field of social changes(the Chinese path to modernization).The commonness of catchwords and the youth psychology reflected by them are not the"depression"commonly considered by ex-isting studies,but the"sense of relaxation"with the meaning of banter and exaggeration.It originates from the positive change of contemporary youth's self-construction,and it is a vivid expression of Chinese path to modernization in personality development.The study advocates observing subculture and analyzing the"true youth"from the perspective of space-time dimension,enriching the research paradigm of sub-culture to some extent.

subcultural catchwordsdiachronic perspectiveself-constructionmodern personalitygen-eration Z

李英华

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太原学院教育系

亚文化流行语 历时性视角 自我建构 现代人格 Z世代青年

2025

新闻与传播评论

新闻与传播评论

北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.78(1)