Total cavopulmonary connection(Fontan procedure)has saved the lives of a large number of children with single ventricle,in which a biventricular repair is not possible.However,postoperative long-term lymphatic system complications seriously affect the prognosis of patients.This article reviews the previous literature and summarizes the natural history,pathophysiology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,and management of lymphatic system complications in patients with Fontan circulation.
关键词
Fontan循环/淋巴系统并发症/塑型性支气管炎/蛋白丢失性肠病/淋巴管介入治疗
Key words
Fontan circulation/Lymphatic system complications/Plastic bronchitis/Protein-losing enteropathy/Lymphatic interventional therapy