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心肌梗死后心脏重构的运动康复

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心肌梗死(MI)后多种原因相互作用,心脏将发生病理性重构,是心力衰竭发生和发展的主要病理基础,也是影响MI患者预后的主要因素。近些年来人们一直在寻找一系列安全、有效、接受程度高的MI后康复方式,其中运动康复占据了主要地位,其作为一种重要的非药物干预手段可减轻心脏病理性重构,改善心脏功能、患者的生活质量及预后。现简要介绍MI后心脏重构的发生机制,并归纳运动干预心脏病理性重构的机制、目前常见的运动康复方式及其特点和临床意义。
Exercise Rehabilitation of Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction
The interaction of various causes after myocardial infarction leads to pathological remodeling of the heart,which is the main pathological basis for the occurrence and development of heart failure and the main factor affecting the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction.In recent years,people have been looking for a series of safe,effective and highly acceptable post-myocardial infarction rehabilitation methods,among which exercise rehabilitation occupies a major position.Exercise is an important non-drug intervention to reduce the rational remodeling of heart disease,improve cardiac function,life quality and prognosis of patients.This article introduces the mechanism of cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction,and summarizes the mechanism of exercise intervention in rational remodeling of heart disease,the common exercise rehabilitation methods and their characteristics and clinical significance.

Myocardial infarctionExercise rehabilitationCardiac remodeling

逄紫薇、杜奕、张新霞

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中山大学附属第八医院心血管内科,广东深圳 518000

心肌梗死 运动康复 心脏重构

2024

心血管病学进展
成都市心血管病研究所,成都市第三人民医院

心血管病学进展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.932
ISSN:1004-3934
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)