Degenerative valvular heart disease often leads to the occurrence of heart failure,and patients often burden their own heart due to decompensation of heart function and changes in hemodynamics,ultimately leading to the occurrence of heart failure.Early degenerative valvular heart disease often does not have obvious clinical manifestations,but the disease has a progressive impact on cardiac function and structure.At present,a lot of research has been carried out on the treatment of this disease at home and abroad,and some results have been achieved.This article reviews the diagnosis,detection indicators,risk factors and treatment methods of degenerative valvular heart disease,in order to provide better guidance for clinical treatment.