Cross-Cutting Technologies For Autonomic Modulation in Cardiovascular Disease
Autonomic imbalance is thought to be crucial in the pathophysiological mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases such as arrhythmias.Autonomic modulation of cardiovascular diseases has become a research hotspot.With the rapid development and intersection of multiple disciplines,such as materials science,medicine,and physics,the field of neuromodulation has made significant progress in recent decades.Many new intervention strategies have been developed for autonomic neuromodulation of cardiovascular diseases.We now focus on reviewing the new advances in cross-cutting strategies in the field of cardiac autonomic neuromodulation,as well as the shortcomings and directions for improvement of the current technology,to guide the autonomic neuromodulation therapy for cardiovascular diseases to achieve further translational applications.