心血管康复医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :94-97.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.01.20

线粒体功能障碍在糖尿病心肌病中的作用研究进展

Research progress of role of mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy

韩晓婷 宋海燕
心血管康复医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :94-97.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.01.20

线粒体功能障碍在糖尿病心肌病中的作用研究进展

Research progress of role of mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy

韩晓婷 1宋海燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院内分泌代谢病科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
  • 折叠

摘要

糖尿病心肌病(DCM)是一种糖尿病并发症.其特征性表现是心肌细胞异常导致心脏舒张和收缩功能障碍最终可引发心力衰竭,危害糖尿病患者的健康以及加重预后不良.研究显示,线粒体直接参与DCM的发生和发展,涉及糖脂代谢调节、钙稳态维持、活性氧(ROS)水平和氧化应激等,其功能的正常运作对人体健康来说是不可或缺的.线粒体功能障碍与DCM的发生发展存在密切联系.本文将主要从线粒体的结构和生理功能、线粒体的动力学和功能障碍以及线粒体功能障碍在DCM中的作用这几个方面进行综述,并探讨预防和治疗DCM的新靶点.

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)is a complication of diabetes mellitus.It is characterized by abnormal myocardial cells leading to diastolic and systolic dysfunction,which can eventually lead to heart failure,impair the health of diabetic patients and worsen the poor prognosis.Studies indicated that mitochondrion directly participated in occurrence and development of DCM,involving glucose and lipid metabolic regulation,calcium homeostasis main-tenance,reactive oxygen species(ROS)level and oxidative stress etc.,whose normal functioning is necessary for human health.Mitochondrial dysfunction is closely associated with occurrence and development of DCM.The pres-ent article makes a review on mitochondrial structure and physiological function,dynamics and dysfunction,and role of mitochondrial dysfunction in DCM,and explore new targets for the prevention and treatment of DCM.

关键词

糖尿病心肌病/线粒体/纤维化

Key words

Diabetic cardiomyopathies/Mitochondria/diabetes mellitus/Fibrosis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(81370903)

出版年

2024
心血管康复医学杂志
福建省康复医学会 中国康复医学会

心血管康复医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1008-0074
参考文献量3
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