心血管康复医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(2) :227-231.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.02.23

一站式干预模式对急性心肌缺血患者急救效率、不良事件发生率及生活质量的影响

Effects of one-stop intervention mode on first-aid efficiency,incidence rate of adverse events and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial ischemia

王琳 黄晓勇 崔杨慧
心血管康复医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(2) :227-231.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.02.23

一站式干预模式对急性心肌缺血患者急救效率、不良事件发生率及生活质量的影响

Effects of one-stop intervention mode on first-aid efficiency,incidence rate of adverse events and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial ischemia

王琳 1黄晓勇 1崔杨慧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海安市人民医院急诊科,江苏南通 226600
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究一站式干预模式对急性心肌缺血患者急救效率、不良事件发生率及生活质量的影响.方法:选择2020年1月-2023年1月本院收治的急性心肌缺血患者120例作为研究对象,采用双盲法均分为对照组(给予常规急救护理)和研究组(实施一站式干预模式急救护理),两组均干预1个月.对比两组干预前后自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、自护能力量表(ESCA)和WHO生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分,不良事件发生率和满意度.结果:与对照组比较,研究组干预后ESCA评分[(99.68±7.78)分比(142.39±5.26)分]、WHOQOL-BREF评分[(68.33±4.98)分比(85.16±3.77)分]和家属满意率(61.67%比85.00%)显著升高,P均<0.01;SPBS评分[(39.56±3.51)分比(20.16±2.33)分]和不良事件发生率(33.33%比10.00%)显著降低,P均<0.01.结论:对急性心肌缺血患者实施一站式干预模式管理,可显著降低不良事件发生率,提升患者自护能力和生活质量,提高患者家属满意率,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effects of one-stop intervention mode on first-aid efficiency,incidence rate of ad-verse events and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial ischemia.Methods:A total of 120 patients with acute my-ocardial ischemia admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected.According to double-blind method,they were divided into control group(received routine first-aid nursing)and study group(received one-stop in-tervention mode first-aid nursing),both groups were intervened for one month.Scores of self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),exercise of self-care agency(ESCA)and WHO quality of life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)before and after in-tervention,incidence rate of adverse events and satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results:Compared with the control group after intervention,there were significant rise in scores of ESCA[(99.68±7.78)points vs.(142.39± 5.26)points],WHOQOL-BREF[(68.33±4.98)points vs.(85.16±3.77)points]and family satisfaction rate(61.67%vs.85.00%),P<0.01all;and significant reductions in SPBS score[(39.56±3.51)points vs.(20.16±2.33)points]and incidence rate of adverse events(33.33%vs.10.00%)in the study group,P<0.01 all.Conclusion:The im-plementation of one-stop intervention mode management can significantly reduce incidence rate of adverse events,im-prove patients'self-care ability and quality of life,and satisfaction rate of patients'families in patients with acute myocar-dial ischemia,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关键词

心肌缺血/护理/生活质量

Key words

Myocardial ischemia/Nursing care/Quality of life

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出版年

2024
心血管康复医学杂志
福建省康复医学会 中国康复医学会

心血管康复医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1008-0074
参考文献量17
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