心血管康复医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(4) :420-425.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.04.09

比索洛尔联合替格瑞洛对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后Galectin-3、CEACAM 1水平的影响

Effect of bisoprolol combined with ticagrelor on levels of Galectin-3 and CEACAM1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI

江涛 徐艳娜 张亚云
心血管康复医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(4) :420-425.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2024.04.09

比索洛尔联合替格瑞洛对急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后Galectin-3、CEACAM 1水平的影响

Effect of bisoprolol combined with ticagrelor on levels of Galectin-3 and CEACAM1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI

江涛 1徐艳娜 2张亚云3
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作者信息

  • 1. 保定市第二中心医院心内一科,河北保定 072750
  • 2. 河北省第八人民医院
  • 3. 石家庄市第八医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究比索洛尔联合替格瑞洛对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后半乳糖凝集素 3(Galectin-3)、癌胚抗原相关细胞黏附分子1(CEACAM1)水平的影响.方法:选择2019年5月~2021年6月在我院接受PCI术的140例AMI患者.根据抛硬币法分为对照组70例和联合组70例,两组均使用阿司匹林,对照组在此基础上使用替格瑞洛,联合组使用替格瑞洛联合比索洛尔,均治疗2周.比较两组治疗前后Galectin-3、CEACAM1、血清N末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、丙二醛(MDA)水平,治疗效果以及不良反应情况.结果:与对照组治疗后比较,联合组 Galectin-3[(34.67±2.34)ng/L 比(28.54±1.92)ng/L]、CEACAM1[(229.64±17.36)pg/ml 比(175.54±11.97)pg/ml]、NT-proBNP[(196.49±20.83)ng/L 比(103.46±16.35)ng/L]、TNF-α[(5.68±0.72)mg/L 比(3.23±0.57)mg/L]、ET-1[(59.47±4.74)ng/L 比(45.29±3.84)ng/L]、MDA[(8.42±0.96)μmol/L 比(5.03±0.46)μmol/L]水平均显著降低,NO 水平[(72.34±5.69)μmol/L 比(92.16±6.61)μmol/L]显著升高(P均<0.001).联合组总有效率(94.29%比75.71%)显著高于对照组(P=0.002),而不良反应发生率(1.43%比14.29%)显著低于对照组(P=0.005).结论:替格瑞洛联合比索洛尔可以显著降低AMI患者Galectin-3、CEACAM1水平,提高患者的治疗有效率且安全性良好,值得推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of bisoprolol combined with ticagrelor on levels of Galectin-3,carci-noembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1(CEACAM1)in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:A total of 140 AMI patients underwent PCI in our hospital from May 2019 to June 2021 were selected.According to coin-toss method,they were divided into control group(n=70)and combined group(n=70).Both groups received aspirin,control group received ticagrelor on this basis,while combined group received ticagrelor combined bisoprolol on the basis.Both groups were treated for two weeks.Levels of Galectin-3,CEACAM1,serum N terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide(NT-proB-NP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),nitric oxide(NO),endothelin-1(ET-1)and malondialdehyde(MDA)before and after treatment,therapeutic effect and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between two groups.Results:Compared with control group after treatment,combined group showed significant reductions in levels of Galectin-3[(34.67±2.34)ng/L vs.(28.54±1.92)ng/L],CEACAM1[(229.64±17.36)pg/mlvs.(175.54±11.97)pg/ml],NT-proBNP[(196.49±20.83)ng/L vs.(103.46±16.35)ng/L],TNF-α[(5.68±0.72)mg/L vs.(3.23±0.57)mg/L],ET-1[(59.47±4.74)ng/L vs.(45.29±3.84)ng/L]and MDA[(8.42±0.96)μmol/L vs.(5.03±0.46)μmol/L],and significant increase in NO level[(72.34±5.69)μmol/L vs.(92.16±6.61)μmol/L](P<0.001 all).Total effective rate(94.29%vs.75.71%)of combined group was signif-icantly higher than that of control group(P=0.002),while incidence rate of adverse reactions(1.43%vs.14.29%)was significantly lower than that of control group(P=0.005).Conclusion:Ticagrelor combined with bi-soprolol can significantly reduce levels of Galectin-3 and CEACAM1,improve the therapeutic effective rate with good safety in AMI patients,which is worthy of promotion and application.

关键词

心肌梗死/比索洛尔/替格瑞洛/半乳糖凝集素3

Key words

Myocardial infarction/Galectin 3/Bisoprolol/Ticagrelor

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基金项目

河北省2020年度医学科学研究课题计划(20200170)

出版年

2024
心血管康复医学杂志
福建省康复医学会 中国康复医学会

心血管康复医学杂志

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影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1008-0074
参考文献量14
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