首页|互联网三十年:中国手机媒介技术的"双重创新扩散"模式

互联网三十年:中国手机媒介技术的"双重创新扩散"模式

Thirty-Year Development of the Internet:The"Dual Diffusion of Innovation"Model of Mobile Phone Media Technology in China

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手机作为一种媒介已经嵌入到人们的社会生活之中,是我国互联网 30 年发展的标识性成果之一.中国的手机技术发展经历了从引进国外技术到模仿创新,再到自主创新的过程.本研究基于历史资料回顾了中国手机媒介技术和手机产业的发展历史,梳理了本土路径的阶段性特点,考察了政府、社会群体、国外技术公司、本土技术公司四类行动主体的作用及其关系网络.其中,政府的政策对新技术的创新扩散有重要影响,在技术治理方面呈现出"技术创新-社会化应用-传播政策引导"的螺旋式上升模式.本研究整合模仿律、创新扩散和颠覆性创新等相关理论视角,从中国的实践经验出发,认为中国手机媒介技术与行业发展呈现出新型的"双重创新扩散"模式,这可以帮助我们重新理解手机媒介技术如何嵌入中国社会的整体过程.此外,中国的手机技术发展模式,朝向以创新为核心的技术自主发展体系,为推动网络强国和数字中国建设、促进全球南方国家的技术自主发展提供重要参照.
Mobile phones have been embedded into people's social lives as a medium,and represent one of the significant achievements in the 30-year development of the Internet in China.The evolution of China's mobile phone technology has undergone phases from importing foreign technologies to imitative inno-vation,and ultimately to independent innovation.This study reviews the development history of mobile phone media technology and the mobile phone industry in China,outlining the stage characteristics of the indige-nous path.It examines the roles and related networks of four types of actors:the government,social groups,foreign technology companies,and domestic technology companies.Government policies have had a signifi-cant impact on the diffusion of new technologies,presenting a spiraling upward pattern of"technological in-novation-social application-policy-guided dissemination"in technology governance.Integrating theories such as imitation law,innovation diffusion,and disruptive innovation,and based on China's practical expe-riences,this study posits that the development of China's mobile phone media technology and industry ex-hibits a neotype"dual innovation diffusion"model.This model helps to re-conceptualize how mobile phone media technology is embedded into Chinese society.Moreover,China's mobile phone technology develop-ment model,which leans towards an innovation-centred independent development system,provides an im-portant reference for promoting the construction of a cyber power and a digital China,as well as for the tech-nological independence of Global South countries.

Media TechnologyMobile Phone IndustryDual Innovation DiffusionIndependent Tech-nological Innovation

涂凌波、张萌、马娅萌

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中国传媒大学电视学院

中国特色新闻传播学研究中心

媒介技术 手机产业 双重创新扩散 自主技术创新

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项

2023JZDZ032

2024

信息技术与管理应用

信息技术与管理应用

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(4)
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