首页|效率与合法性:政府数据开放政策扩散的政府行为逻辑——基于中部六省地级市数据的事件史分析

效率与合法性:政府数据开放政策扩散的政府行为逻辑——基于中部六省地级市数据的事件史分析

Efficiency and Legitimacy:The Logic of Government Behavior in the Diffusion of Government Open-Data Policy——Event History Analysis Based on Data of Prefecture-Level Cities in Six Central Provinces

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政府数据开放是数字中国战略的重要组成部分.中部地区承东启西,破解其政府数据开放政策扩散行为的内在逻辑与机理,对于推进数字治理全国一盘棋具有重要意义,但尚未引起充分关注.通过对 2015-2023 年中部六省 53 个地级市的面板数据进行事件史分析,运用夏普里值分解法探讨效率-合法性逻辑变量对政策扩散的贡献率.研究发现效率与合法性贯穿中部六省政府数据开放政策扩散全过程,效率逻辑下的行政级别、经济发展水平以及合法性逻辑下的府际竞争压力、公众需求是中部地区地级市采纳政府数据开放政策的主要驱动力;相比于效率逻辑,合法性逻辑对政府数据开放政策扩散的解释力和主导性更强.基于此,未来可以从不断促进地方经济发展、优化政府间竞争和学习机制、鼓励公众参与、强化制度建设等方面入手,加快政府数据开放政策扩散,为进一步释放数据要素的价值提供政策支撑.
Government open-data is an important part of the digital China strategy.The central region connects the east and the west,cracking the internal logic and mechanism of its government open-data poli-cy diffusion behavior is of great significance for promoting digital governance,but it has not yet attracted suf-ficient attention.Based on the event history analysis of the panel data of 53 prefecture-level cities in six cen-tral provinces from 2015 to 2023,the contribution rate of efficiency-legitimacy logic variable to policy diffu-sion is discussed by using the Shapley value decomposition method.It is found that efficiency and legitimacy run through the whole process of the diffusion of government data opening policies in the six central prov-inces.Administrative level,economic development level under the logic of efficiency,intergovernmental competition pressure and public demand under the logic of legitimacy are the main driving forces for prefec-ture level cities in central China to adopt government data opening policies.Compared with the logic of effi-ciency,the logic of legality is more explanatory and dominant to the diffusion of government data opening policy.Based on this,in the future,we can accelerate the diffusion of government data opening policies by continuously promoting local economic development,optimizing intergovernmental competition and learning mechanisms,encouraging public participation,and strengthening institutional construction,so as to provide policy support for further releasing the value of data elements.

Government Data OpeningPolicy DiffusionEfficiency LogicLegitimacy Logic

马静、彭嫒嫒

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郑州大学政治与公共管理学院

政府数据开放 政策扩散 效率逻辑 合法性逻辑

河南省哲学社会科学规划项目河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目

2023BZZ0072024-ZDJH-030

2024

信息技术与管理应用

信息技术与管理应用

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(4)