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生成式人工智能重塑舆论传播机制:特性、风险与规制

Generative Artificial Intelligence Reshaping Public Opinion Communication Mechanism:Characteristics,Risks,and Regulation

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本研究从探讨技术、媒介环境与舆论传播机制的关系出发,研究技术介入传播对舆论机制的影响.聚焦技术更迭下舆论传播机制的变化,论文揭示生成式人工智能重塑舆论传播机制的独特性:即人-物同台的舆论场景变更;理性智能综合体的生成;中介干预的话语机制奏效.从效率、体验、人与信息关系、跨域、心理贴近性等角度,探索生成式人工智能媒介环境中,舆论形成的阶段性特征.本文认为,虚假新闻和信息不确定性问题,使人—人、人—机之间信任合作关系遭受风险;在智能传播环境下,生成式人工智能技术一旦受制于人,其反作用于人的束缚可能更甚于信息茧房,尝试提出"囚笼效应"以检视传播者所受制之技术困局,希望有助于推进对生成式人工智能藏于舆论机制背后风险根源的认识.论文从法律、政策、技术、生态资源、媒体、算法素养等方面提出优化智能传播环境下舆论传播机制的现实路径.
This paper explores the impact of technology intervention on public opinion mechanism by examining the relationship between technology,media environments,and public opinion communication mechanism.It focuses on the changes in public opinion communication mechanism amidst technological ad-vancements and unveils the unique ways in which generative artificial intelligence(GAI)reshapes the mech-anism:the change of public opinion scenarios in which human-objects are put on the same stage;the emer-gence of rational intelligent complexes,and the effectiveness of intermediary-intervened discourse mecha-nisms.From the perspectives of efficiency,experience,human-information relationship,cross-domain in-teractions,and psychological proximity,the paper innovatively explores the stage-by-stage characteristics of public opinion formation within GAI-based media environments.The paper argues that the issues of fake news and information uncertainty pose risks to trust and cooper-ation relationship between people and between human-machine.In the intelligent communication environ-ment,once the generative artificial intelligence is controlled by certain kinds of group,it probably has even more binding effects than the information cocoon.The paper proposes the"cage effect"to scrutinize the tech-nological dilemma confronted by communicators,aiming to foster a deeper understanding of the root cause of risks stemming from GAI hidden within public opinion mechanism.Realistic approaches to optimizing public opinion communication mechanism in the intelligent communication environment is further proposed in this pa-per,encompassing aspects of law,policy,technology,ecological resource,media,and algorithmic literacy.

Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)Public Opinion Communication MechanismRiskRegulation

孟威

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中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所

生成式人工智能 舆论传播机制 风险 规制

2024

信息技术与管理应用

信息技术与管理应用

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)