首页|全球人工智能治理中的超级技术企业:动机、角色与路径

全球人工智能治理中的超级技术企业:动机、角色与路径

Super Tech Enterprises in Global AI Governance:Motivations,Roles,and Pathways

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在全球人工智能治理的复杂图景中,超级技术企业正以前所未有的方式塑造新型的地缘政治和治理格局.本研究探讨了超级技术企业在全球人工智能治理中的角色及其引发的深层挑战.在全球化浪潮和技术革命的双重推动下,超级技术企业迅速崛起,不仅成为技术创新的引领者和市场主导者,也逐渐演变为全球治理的关键参与者和规则制定者.本文揭示了驱动这些企业的多重动机——全球主义、民族主义和技术乌托邦主义的交织,及它们与主权国家之间微妙而复杂的共生关系.研究发现,自我规制作为一种"开明的自利"策略,已成为超级技术企业参与全球人工智能治理的重要路径.然而,这种模式也存在透明度不足等固有局限,甚至可能沦为"道德清洗"的工具.针对这些挑战,本文提出了构建更具包容性和韧性的全球治理架构的策略,旨在平衡私人资本与公共利益.本研究为未来的政策制定和国际合作提供了理论基础,以期在错综复杂的利益博弈中开辟一条更为合理的治理路径.
In the complex landscape of global artificial intelligence(AI)governance,supertech enter-prises are shaping new geopolitical and regulatory paradigms in unprecedented ways.This study examines the multifaceted roles of these enterprises in global AI governance and the profound challenges they engender.Propelled by the dual forces of globalization and technological revolution,supertech enterprises have rapidly ascended to become not only pioneers of innovation and market leaders but also pivotal actors and rule-mak-ers in global governance.This paper elucidates the intricate interplay of motivations driving these enterpri-ses—a confluence of globalism,nationalism,and technological utopianism—and their nuanced,symbiotic relationship with sovereign states.Our findings reveal that self-regulation,conceived as a strategy of"en-lightened self-interest",has emerged as a crucial pathway for supertech enterprises to engage in and influ-ence global AI governance.However,this model is not without inherent limitations,such as a lack of trans-parency,and risks devolving into a mere instrument of"ethics washing".In response to these challenges,we propose strategies for constructing a more inclusive and resilient global governance architecture,aimed at striking a balance between private capital interests and public welfare.This research provides a theoretical foundation for future policy formulation and international cooperation,seeking to chart a more rational course of governance amidst a complex web of competing interests.

Super Tech CompaniesGlobal AI GovernanceEthics WashingSymbiotic Relationship

李丹成

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清华大学公共管理学院

超级技术企业 全球人工智能治理 道德清洗 共生关系

2024

信息技术与管理应用

信息技术与管理应用

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)