首页|论我国跨境数据流动监管模式——基于回应性监管理论

论我国跨境数据流动监管模式——基于回应性监管理论

The Regulation of Cross-Border Data Flow in China——Based on Responsive Regulation Theory

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跨境数据流动领域安全风险频发,在实践层面面临着如监管效率不足、监管体系不完善、监管效果不佳等挑战,究其原因,是因为当前我国对其监管尚无成熟的理论基础指导.回应性监管理论强调监管机构与被监管者的良性互动,要求调动各种力量参与监管过程,较符合我国目前跨境数据流动监管需要,且该理论在欧美数据监管领域也得到了充分运用,可以为我国跨境数据流动监管模式提供经验.无论是从实践还是理论领域分析,都可得出该理论适用于我国目前跨境数据流动监管领域的结论.基于此,文章结合回应性监管理论提出坚持科学监管理念,促进跨境数据流动发展,具体如下:(1)以回应性监管理论为基础,坚持多元主体共同参与的理念,推动跨部门协同监管,增强政企间互动.(2)在跨境数据流动监管实践中,采用分级分类监管,优化监管效能.
Cross-border data flows are prone to security risks,and in practice,face challenges such as insufficient regulatory efficiency,imperfect regulatory systems,and poor regulatory outcomes.The root cause is that China currently lacks a mature theoretical basis for its regulation.Responsive regulation theory empha-sizes the positive interaction between regulatory agencies and the regulated,calling for the mobilization of va-rious forces to participate in the regulatory process.This theory is quite suitable for China's current needs in the regulation of cross-border data flows and has been fully applied in the data regulation fields of Europe and the United States,providing experience for China's cross-border data flow regulation model.Both prac-tical and theoretical analyses lead to the conclusion that this theory is applicable to China's current cross-border data flow regulation field.Based on this,the article proposes,in conjunction with responsive regula-tion theory,to adhere to a scientific regulatory concept and promote the development of cross-border data flows,specifically as follows:(1)Based on responsive regulation theory,adhere to the concept of multi-stakeholder participation,promote cross-departmental collaborative regulation,and enhance interaction be-tween government and enterprises.(2)In the practice of cross-border data flow regulation,adopt tiered and categorized regulation to optimize regulatory efficiency.

Cross-border Data FlowResponsive RegulationData SecurityData Regulation

童德华、张与欣

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中南财经政法大学国家治理学院

中南财经政法大学

跨境数据流动 回应性监管 数据安全 数据监管

2024

信息技术与管理应用

信息技术与管理应用

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)