新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :1-6,13.

混凝土夹芯拱形屋盖力学承载性能研究

Study on mechanical bearing performance of concrete sandwich arch roof

王弘起 程麦理 李大卫 杨瑞年 胡国壮
新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :1-6,13.

混凝土夹芯拱形屋盖力学承载性能研究

Study on mechanical bearing performance of concrete sandwich arch roof

王弘起 1程麦理 2李大卫 1杨瑞年 2胡国壮2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西建工第十三建设集团有限公司,陕西延安 716000
  • 2. 延安大学建筑工程学院,陕西延安 716000
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究混凝土夹芯拱形屋盖的承载性能,探究结构力学承载机制,通过对混凝土夹芯拱板进行压弯受力分析,推导建立了混凝土上、下拱板独立作用和联合作用下的开裂内力及极限内力判据公式,借助有限元模拟分析了两铰椭圆拱形夹芯屋盖的内力分布规律及变形特点,结合屋盖破坏特征探究了开裂内力和极限内力判据公式的适用性.结果表明:竖向荷载下夹芯拱形屋盖承载力与夹芯板的压弯内力密切相关;混凝土夹芯拱板的开裂及压碎一般发生在距拱脚l/20处,拱顶内力状态及应力水平相对较低;夹芯椭圆拱形屋盖的开裂内力宜采用联合作用判据公式,而极限内力计算则推荐采用独立作用判据公式.

Abstract

In order to study the bearing performance of concrete sandwich arch roof and explore the bearing mechanism of structural mechanics,through the analysis of compression and bending force of concrete sandwich arch plate,the criterion formulas of cracking internal force and ultimate internal force under independent and combined action of concrete upper and lower arch slabs are derived,and the internal force distribution and deformation characteristics of two-hinged elliptical arch sandwich roof are analyzed by means of finite element simulation.Combined with the failure characteristics of roof,the applicability of the criterion formula of cracking internal force and ultimate internal force is explored.The results show that the bearing capacity of the sand-wich arch roof under vertical load is closely related to the compression-bending internal force of the sandwich plate,and the crack-ing and crushing of the concrete sandwich arch plate generally occur at l/20 away from the arch foot,and the internal force state and stress level of the vault are relatively low.The cracking internal force formula of sandwich elliptical arch roof should be adopted,while the independent action criterion formula is recommended for the calculation of ultimate internal force.

关键词

夹芯板/椭圆拱/内力分布/承载能力/变形规律

Key words

sandwich board/elliptical arch/internal force distribution/bearing capacity/deformation law

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52368026)

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2023-JC-YB-437)

国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202310719055)

出版年

2024
新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
参考文献量12
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