新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :70-73.

改性木质素磺酸钠沥青乳化剂的合成及应用性能

Synthesis and performance of modified sodium lignosulfonate asphalt emulsifier

李学凡 唐新德 郭海超 王鑫砚 马菲 晁亚楠
新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :70-73.

改性木质素磺酸钠沥青乳化剂的合成及应用性能

Synthesis and performance of modified sodium lignosulfonate asphalt emulsifier

李学凡 1唐新德 2郭海超 1王鑫砚 1马菲 1晁亚楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东交通学院交通土建工程学院,山东济南 250357
  • 2. 山东交通学院交通土建工程学院,山东济南 250357;山东交通学院智慧交通研究院,山东济南 250357
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摘要

为提高木质素磺酸钠的乳化性能,以H2O2/Vc构成的氧化还原体系作为引发剂,采用接枝聚合制备了一种改性木质素磺酸钠沥青乳化剂,探讨了反应条件对其低温延度的影响,并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱对改性前后木质素磺酸钠的分子结构进行表征,测试了其乳化性能,使用激光粒度仪对乳化沥青的粒径进行测试.结果表明,当n(丙烯酸)∶n(三乙烯四胺)=1∶1、m(丙烯酰胺类单体)∶m(木质素磺酸钠)=1∶1、引发剂用量占单体总质量的1%时,制备的改性木质素磺酸钠效果最佳,由其制备的乳化沥青低温延度达72.3 cm,5d贮存稳定性达1.2%,相较于未改性前有较大的提升.

Abstract

To improve the emulsification performance of sodium lignosulfonate,a modified sodium lignosulfonate asphalt emulsi fier was prepared by grafting polymerization using an oxidation-reduction system composed of hydrogen peroxide/vitamin C(Vc)as the initiator.The effects of the reaction conditions on its low-temperature ductility were studied.The molecular structure of modified sodium lignosulfonate before and after modification was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,its emulsification performance was tested,and the particle size of emulsified asphalt was measured by laser particle size analyzer.The results showed that when the molar ratio of acrylic acid to triethylenetetramine is 1∶1,the mass ratio of sodium lignosulfonate to amide intermedi-ate is 1∶1,and the amount of initiator accounts for 1%of the total monomer mass,the modified sodium lignosulfonate has the best effect.The low-temperature ductility of the emulsified asphalt prepared from it can reach 72.3 cm,and the 5d storage stability can reach 1.2%,which is significantly improved compared to the unmodified asphalt.

关键词

木质素磺酸钠/沥青乳化剂/改性/接枝共聚

Key words

sodium lignosulfonate/asphalt emulsifier/modification/graft copolymerization

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基金项目

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022ME135)

山东省重点研发计划项目(2017GGX20128)

出版年

2024
新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
参考文献量15
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