新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :74-77.

聚氨酯改性沥青的抗老化特性研究

Study on aging resistance of polyurethane modified asphalt

王新刚 张振波
新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :74-77.

聚氨酯改性沥青的抗老化特性研究

Study on aging resistance of polyurethane modified asphalt

王新刚 1张振波2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西西公院工程试验检测有限公司,陕西西安 710054
  • 2. 陕西省交通环境监测中心站有限公司,陕西西安 710054
  • 折叠

摘要

通过旋转薄膜烘箱加热试验(RTFOT)和压力老化试验(PAV)模拟沥青中长期老化过程,结合动态剪切流变、弯曲梁流变试验和傅里叶变换红外光谱,分析聚氨酯改性沥青的基本性能、流变特性及老化机理.结果表明:与5%SBS改性沥青相比,30%聚氨酯改性沥青老化后性能损失较小,热稳定性较好;聚氨酯改性沥青高温性能与SBS改性沥青相当;聚氨酯使得基质沥青复数模量中弹性成分显著增多,其疲劳性能与SBS改性沥青相当;聚氨酯可显著改善基质沥青的低温流变性能,聚氨酯改性沥青比SBS改性沥青具有更好的低温性能;PAV老化后聚氨酯改性沥青中的羰基、羟基和羧基化合物明显增多,聚氨酯材料PAV老化后羰基/苯环比值显著增大.

Abstract

This study simulates the long-term aging process of asphalt materials through rotating thin film oven heating test(RTFOT)and pressure aging test(PAV),and analyzes the basic properties,rheological properties,and aging mechanism of polyurethane modified asphalt by combining dynamic shear rheological test,bending beam rheological test,and Fourier transform in-frared spectroscopy.The research results show that compared with 5%SBS modified asphalt,30%polyurethane modified asphalt has less performance loss after aging and better thermal stability;The high-temperature performance of polyurethane modified asphalt is equivalent to that of SBS modified asphalt;Polyurethane significantly increases the elastic component in the complex modulus of matrix asphalt,and its fatigue performance is comparable to that of SBS modified asphalt;Polyurethane can significantly improve the low-temperature rheological properties of matrix asphalt,and polyurethane modified asphalt has better low-temperature performance than SBS modified asphalt;After PAV aging,the carbonyl,hydroxyl,and carboxyl compounds in polyurethane modified asphalt signifi-cantly increased,and the carbonyl/benzene ring content ratio of polyurethane materials significantly increased after PAV aging.

关键词

改性沥青/老化特性/聚氨酯/流变性能

Key words

modified asphalt/aging characteristics/polyurethane/rheological properties

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出版年

2024
新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
被引量1
参考文献量8
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