首页|磷石膏基3D打印材料制备及性能研究

磷石膏基3D打印材料制备及性能研究

扫码查看
研究了微硅粉及缓凝剂对磷石膏基3D打印材料可打印性及力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着微硅粉掺量增加,材料流动度先增大后减小,高度保留率逐渐减小,强度变化不大;微硅粉掺量4%时,材料的可挤出性得到改善且抗压强度较高.从可打印性来看,200P、SG12X缓凝剂对材料初始时的可打印性影响较小,但材料的可打印时间较短,且二者掺量较高,影响材料早期强度发展;GR200缓凝剂对材料初始可打印性的影响相对较大,但材料的可挤出性保持时间较长;从强度来看,200P对强度基本无影响,GR200引起的强度损失较小,而SG12X造成的强度损失较大.综合考虑,宜选择GR200作为磷石膏基3D打印材料的缓凝剂,其掺量控制在0.15%~0.20%.从打印效果来看,加入微硅粉后材料的可挤出性显著改善,DY3组材料初始流动度176 mm、初始高度保留率88.7%,可打印性良好.
Preparation and properties of phosphogypsum 3D printing material
The effects of silica fume and retarders on the printability,mechanical properties of phosphogypsum 3D printing.material were investigated.The results show that as the amount of silica fume increases,the fluidity of phosphogypsum 3D printing material first increases and then decreases,and the height retention rate gradually decreases,with little change in strength.When the content of silica fume is 4%,the extrudability of the material is improved and the compressive strength is higher.The three kinds of retarders have different effects on material properties.From the perspective of printability,the influence of 200P and SG12X on the initial printability of the material is relatively small,but the printable time of the material is relatively short,and their content is high,which affects the early strength development of the material.GR200 has a relatively significant impact on the initial printability of the material,but the extrudability of the material is maintained for a longer time.From the perspective of strength,200P has little effect on strength,GR200 causes less strength loss,while SG12X causes greater strength loss.Comprehensively considering,GR200 should be selected as the retarder of phosphogypsum 3D printing materials,and its dosage should be controlled at 0.15%~0.20%.From the perspective of printing effect,the extrudability of the material was significantly improved after adding silica fume.The initial fluidity of the DY3 is 176 mm,and the initial height retention rate is 88.7%,indicating good printability.

phosphogypsum 3D printing materialssilica fumeretarderfluidityhigh retention rateprintability

肖世玉、彭丙杰、黄小川、时宇、罗获

展开 >

成都建工赛利混凝土有限公司,重庆成都 610000

磷石膏基3D打印材料 微硅粉 缓凝剂 流动度 高度保留率 可打印性

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
  • 15