新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :6-10,23.

高温活化及养护方式对赤泥-矿粉复合材料性能的影响

Effects of high temperature activation and curing methods on properties of red mud-mineral composites

刘倬 周国印 孔晓光 刘康 董坤 于海洋 徐程
新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :6-10,23.

高温活化及养护方式对赤泥-矿粉复合材料性能的影响

Effects of high temperature activation and curing methods on properties of red mud-mineral composites

刘倬 1周国印 2孔晓光 2刘康 1董坤 1于海洋 3徐程3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国海洋大学工程学院,山东青岛 266500
  • 2. 山东高速高新科技投资有限公司,山东济南 250101
  • 3. 山东高速岩土科技有限公司,山东济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

以活化后的拜耳法赤泥和矿粉为原料,按照70:30的配比制备胶砂试件,研究了赤泥的活化方式及养护方式对赤泥-矿粉复合材料力学性能、水化产物及微观结构的影响.结果表明,在相同的养护制度下,800℃高温煅烧后的赤泥制成的试件强度比105℃直接干燥后的赤泥制成的试件强度高约20%,其密实度更高.在相同活化方式下,60℃热固化24 h后在20 ℃环境下覆膜养护的试件3 d抗压强度最高,但是会产生较为明显的裂缝,随着养护时间的延长,强度降低;标准养护制度下试件28 d抗压强度最高.

Abstract

Using activated Bayer red mud and mineral powder as raw materials,mortar specimen were prepared by mixing red mud and mineral powder in a ratio of 70:30.The study focused on the influence of activation methods of red mud and curing methods on the mechanical strength,reaction products,and microstructure of red mud-mineral powder composite materials.The results showed that under the same curing method,the mechanical strength of the specimens made from the calcined red mud at 800℃was about 20%higher than that of the specimens made from the red mud treated by direct drying at 105 ℃,with a higher degree of compactness.Under the same activation method,the specimen cured by heat curing at 60 ℃ for 24 h followed by membrane cur-ing at 20 ℃ had the highest compressive strength at 3d,but the specimen produced more obvious cracks,resulting in a decrease in strength of the specimens as the curing time increased,and the specimen under the standard curing method had the highest com-pressive strength at 28 d.

关键词

拜耳法赤泥/养护方式/高温活化/力学强度/反应产物/微观形貌

Key words

Bayer red mud/curing methods/high temperature activation/mechanical strength/reaction products/microstructure

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52279115)

山东高速集团委托科研项目(YTKJ-JSZX20211115-01)

出版年

2024
新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
参考文献量21
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