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高温活化及养护方式对赤泥-矿粉复合材料性能的影响

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以活化后的拜耳法赤泥和矿粉为原料,按照70:30的配比制备胶砂试件,研究了赤泥的活化方式及养护方式对赤泥-矿粉复合材料力学性能、水化产物及微观结构的影响.结果表明,在相同的养护制度下,800℃高温煅烧后的赤泥制成的试件强度比105℃直接干燥后的赤泥制成的试件强度高约20%,其密实度更高.在相同活化方式下,60℃热固化24 h后在20 ℃环境下覆膜养护的试件3 d抗压强度最高,但是会产生较为明显的裂缝,随着养护时间的延长,强度降低;标准养护制度下试件28 d抗压强度最高.
Effects of high temperature activation and curing methods on properties of red mud-mineral composites
Using activated Bayer red mud and mineral powder as raw materials,mortar specimen were prepared by mixing red mud and mineral powder in a ratio of 70:30.The study focused on the influence of activation methods of red mud and curing methods on the mechanical strength,reaction products,and microstructure of red mud-mineral powder composite materials.The results showed that under the same curing method,the mechanical strength of the specimens made from the calcined red mud at 800℃was about 20%higher than that of the specimens made from the red mud treated by direct drying at 105 ℃,with a higher degree of compactness.Under the same activation method,the specimen cured by heat curing at 60 ℃ for 24 h followed by membrane cur-ing at 20 ℃ had the highest compressive strength at 3d,but the specimen produced more obvious cracks,resulting in a decrease in strength of the specimens as the curing time increased,and the specimen under the standard curing method had the highest com-pressive strength at 28 d.

Bayer red mudcuring methodshigh temperature activationmechanical strengthreaction productsmicrostructure

刘倬、周国印、孔晓光、刘康、董坤、于海洋、徐程

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中国海洋大学工程学院,山东青岛 266500

山东高速高新科技投资有限公司,山东济南 250101

山东高速岩土科技有限公司,山东济南 250100

拜耳法赤泥 养护方式 高温活化 力学强度 反应产物 微观形貌

国家自然科学基金面上项目山东高速集团委托科研项目

52279115YTKJ-JSZX20211115-01

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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