新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :86-90,134.

铝灰协同多源城市固废制备超轻陶粒的可行性研究

Feasibility study on the preparation of ultralight ceramsite from aluminum ash synergistic multisource urban solid waste

权宗刚 吕梦琪 王科颖 陈媛媛 乔师帅
新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(3) :86-90,134.

铝灰协同多源城市固废制备超轻陶粒的可行性研究

Feasibility study on the preparation of ultralight ceramsite from aluminum ash synergistic multisource urban solid waste

权宗刚 1吕梦琪 1王科颖 1陈媛媛 1乔师帅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安墙体材料研究设计院有限公司,陕西西安 710061
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摘要

铝灰存在遇水释放有毒有害气体的危害,为解决铝灰处置难题,将铝灰利用水相介质预处理后,掺配洗沙底泥、工程渣土、生活污泥,研究铝灰协同多源城市固废制备超轻陶粒的可行性.结果表明,按照m(工程渣土)∶m(洗沙底泥)∶m(生活污泥)∶m(水解铝灰)=24∶57∶10∶9的比例,在1125~1225℃的烧成温度范围内,可烧制平均堆积密度为405 kg/m3、平均吸水率为6.47%、密度等级为500级的超轻陶粒,陶粒性能符合GB/T 17431.1-2010要求,表明该配比采用粉磨成球-回转窑工艺生产铝灰陶粒是可行的.

Abstract

Aluminum ash poses the risk of releasing toxic and harmful gases when it comes into contact with water.To solve the problem of aluminum ash disposal,aluminum ash is pre-treated using aqueous media,mixed with sand washing sediment,engi-neering waste soil,and domestic sludge,and the feasibility of aluminum ash collaborating with multi-source urban solid waste to prepare ultra-light ceramic particles is studied.The results show that according to the ratio of engineering waste soil∶sand washing bottom mud∶domestic sludge∶hydrolyzed aluminum ash=24∶57∶10∶9,within the firing temperature range of 1125~1225 ℃,ultra-light ceramic particles with an average stacking density of 405 kg/m3,an average water absorption rate of 6.47%,and a density grade of 500 can be fired.The production of aluminum ash ceramic particles using the powder grinding ball rotary kiln process is also fea-sible,and the performance of ceramic particles products meets the requirements of GB/T 17431.1-2010 standard.

关键词

铝灰/协同/多源城市固废/陶粒

Key words

aluminum ash/collaboration/multisource urban solid waste/ceramsite

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(十四五)(2022YFC3803402)

出版年

2024
新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
参考文献量16
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