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匀质微孔混凝土自保温砌块组成优化及产品试制

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以水泥、矿物超细粉、聚苯乙烯(EPS)颗粒、泡沫为主要原材料制备聚苯乙烯颗粒泡沫混凝土(PFC),利用泡沫调整PFC表观密度,研究了干表观密度、EPS颗粒体积掺量、矿物超细粉型号对PFC性能的影响,介绍了PFC的推荐配合比和相应技术性能,以及以PFC为轻质保温基材制备匀质微孔混凝土自保温砌块(UPCIB)的技术性能与生产工艺.结果表明,随着干表观密度的增加,PFC的抗压强度和导热系数显著提高.当干表观密度由 500 kg/m3 增加至 600、700 kg/m3 时,28 d抗压强度平均增幅分别大于 50%和100%.当PFC干表观密度相同时,随着EPS颗粒体积掺量的增加,以干表观密度为≤530 kg/m3、≤630 kg/m3 和≤730 kg/m3 的PFC为轻质微孔基材,可制备强度等级为A3.5和A5.0的实心UPCIB和强度等级为MU3.5和MU5.0的夹芯复合UPCIB.
Study on composition optimization and trial-production of homogeneous microporous concrete self-insulation block
Polystyrene particle foam concrete(PFC)was prepared with cement,mineral ultrafine powder,and polystyrene(EPS)particles as the main raw materials,and the foam was used to adjust the apparent density of PFC,and the influences of the dry ap-parent density,the volumetric admixture of EPS particles,and the type of mineral ultrafine powder on the performance of PFC were investigated,and the recommended mixing ratios and the corresponding technical performances of PFC and the technical properties and production process of microporous concrete self-insulating blocks(UPCIB)prepared with PFC as the base material are present-ed.The results showed that the compressive strength and thermal conductivity of PFC increased significantly with the increase of dry apparent density.When the dry apparent density increased from 500 kg/m3 to 600 and 700 kg/m3,the average increase in 28 d com-pressive strength was more than 50%and 100%,respectively.When the dry apparent densities of PFC were the same,with the in-crease of the volume doping of EPS particles,solid UPCIBs with strength grades A3.5 and A5.0 and sandwich composite UPCIBs with strength grades MU3.5 and MU5.0 could be prepared by using PFC with dry apparent densities of≤530 kg/m3,≤630 kg/m3 and≤730 kg/m3 as the lightweight microporous base material.

UPCIBPFCcomposition optimizationcompressive strengththermal conductivity

王武祥、王爱军、刁桂芝、张磊蕾、于洋、廖礼平、张华

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中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100024

建筑材料工业技术监督研究中心,北京 100024

匀质微孔混凝土自保温砌块 聚苯乙烯泡沫混凝土 组成优化 抗压强度 导热系数

兵团财政科技计划项目

2022AB018

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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