首页|山体隧道洞渣碱活性评定及碱骨料反应抑制措施研究

山体隧道洞渣碱活性评定及碱骨料反应抑制措施研究

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对某高速隧道洞渣进行了碱活性判定,从密实性和疏水性方面提出了碱骨料反应抑制措施,并通过膨胀率、强度综合评价抑制效果,从吸水率、孔溶液中碱含量探究了抑制机理.结果表明:洞渣骨料属于高活性碱-硅酸骨料,存在碱骨料反应风险;控制粉煤灰掺量不低于30%可有效抑制洞渣碱骨料反应;采用 10%~12%的RMA纳米防腐剂或 2.5%~7.5%的TIA抗侵蚀抑制剂优化单掺30%粉煤灰可以兼具强度保障和碱骨料反应抑制;单掺粉煤灰、复掺粉煤灰和RMA纳米防腐剂主要通过降低孔溶液中游离态的碱离子,实现碱骨料反应的抑制;复掺粉煤灰和TIA抗侵蚀抑制剂主要通过碱离子和吸水率的双重降低,实现碱骨料反应的抑制.
Study on alkali activity evaluation of mountain tunnel slag and inhibition measures of alkali-aggregate reaction
In this paper,the alkali activity of a high-speed tunnel slag is determined,and the inhibition measures of alkali-ag-gregate reaction are put forward from two aspects of compactness and hydrophobicity,and the inhibition effect is comprehensively e-valuated by expansion rate and strength.the inhibition mechanism was explored from water absorption and alkali content in pore solution.The results show that cave slag aggregate belongs to high alkali activity-silicate aggregate,which has the risk of alkali ag-gregate reaction;controlling fly ash not less than 30%can effectively restrain the alkali aggregate reaction of cave slag;using 10%~12%RMA nano-preservative or 2.5%~7.5%TIA anti-corrosion inhibitor to optimize 30%fly ash can have both strength guarantee and alkali aggregate reaction inhibition.Single addition of fly ash,double addition of fly ash and nano-preservative RMA can in-hibit alkali-aggregate reaction mainly by reducing the free alkali ions in pore solution,while double-mixing fly ash and TIA anti-corrosion inhibitor can inhibit alkali-aggregate reaction mainly by reducing alkali ion and water absorption.

tunnel slagalkali-aggregate reactionexpansion ratestrengthhydrophobicitypore solution

万桂军、刘凯、刘忠凯、穆松、何勇顺、谢德擎

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中海建筑有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

贵州雷榕高速公路投资管理有限公司,贵州 黔东南苗族侗族自治州 556000

江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司,高性能土木工程材料国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 211103

隧道洞渣 碱骨料反应 膨胀率 强度 疏水 孔溶液

中海建筑有限公司科研项目

GZ-KL-005/DSC/X069

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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