首页|铁尾矿基多元固废混凝土强度及孔结构研究

铁尾矿基多元固废混凝土强度及孔结构研究

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以铁尾矿粉、粉煤灰和锂渣粉为原料制备复合掺合料等质量取代水泥,以铁尾矿石为粗骨料、铁尾矿砂为细骨料制备多元固废混凝土,研究水胶比、复合掺合料掺量及其配制比例对混凝土强度及孔结构的影响.结果表明,复合掺合料掺量为30%且铁尾矿粉、粉煤灰、锂渣粉质量比为1∶2∶2时,混凝土的28d抗压强度最高,为50.2 MPa;锂渣粉和粉煤灰较高的火山灰活性促进了界面过渡区附近水泥水化,与铁尾矿粉的填充作用、粉煤灰的微集料效应以及锂渣粉自身的微膨胀性相配合,提高了混凝土的致密性.总体上,复合掺合料之间的耦合作用,以及掺合料与水泥的协同水化,优化了混凝土的孔隙结构,进而提高了宏观强度.
Study on strength and pore structure of multi-element solid waste concrete based on iron tailings
Composite admixtures were prepared using iron tailings,fly ash,and lithium slag as raw materials,replacing cement with their equal mass.Multi element solid waste concrete was prepared using iron tailings waste as coarse aggregate and iron tail-ings sand as fine aggregate.The effects of water cement ratio,composite admixture dosage,and preparation ratio on concrete strength and pore structure were studied.The results show that the 28 d strength of concrete prepared with 30%composite admixture and 1:2∶2 ratio of iron tailing power,fly ash and lithium slag power is 50.2 MPa,which is the highest.The higher pozzolanic activity of lithium slag power and fly ash promotes the hydration of cement near the interfacial transition zone,which is combined with the filling effect of iron tailing power.The micro-aggregate effect of fly ash and the micro-expansion of lithium slag power,and im-proves the density of concrete.In general,the coupling between the composite admixture and the synergistic hydration of the admix-ture and cement optimize the pore structure of the concrete and thus improve the macro strength.

iron tailingsconcretecompressive strengthpore structureinterfacial transition region

刘兴、张延年、崔长青、赵健、安路明

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沈阳建筑大学 土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168

中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司,天津 300300

铁尾矿 混凝土 抗压强度 孔结构 界面过渡区

国家自然科学基金重点项目沈阳市科技计划项目

5223400422-322-3-04

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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