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新型抗泥聚羧酸减水剂的合成及性能研究

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氯丙烯封端脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AC-AEO9)作为一种可聚合型表面活性剂,具有较大的空间位阻.使用AC-AE09作为抗泥功能单体,制备了新型抗泥聚羧酸减水剂(A-PCE),并考察了功能单体用量对A-PCE分散性和抗泥性的影响,采用X射线衍射仪与比表面与孔径分析仪揭示了A-PCE的抗泥机理.结果表明,在减水剂掺量为0.23%、功能单体与减水剂大单体摩尔比为1∶5的条件下,掺A-PCE的水泥净浆初始、120 min流动度为275、270 mm,减水剂表现出最佳的分散性和抗泥性;由于抗泥功能单体的引入,聚羧酸减水剂具有良好的分散性且在黏土上吸附更少,对黏土的适应性更强.
Synthesis and properties of a novel clay-resistant polycarboxylic superplasticizer
Chloro-propylene terminated fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether(AC-AEO9)is a polymerizable surfactant with signifi-cant steric hindrance.A novel anti-clay polycarboxylate polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer(A-PCE)was prepared using AC-AEO9 as functional monomer.The effect of functional monomer dosage on the dispersion and clay resistance of A-PCE was investigated,and the clay resistance mechanism of A-PCE was revealed using X-ray diffraction and specific surface area and pore size analyz-er.The results showed that under the conditions of 0.23%water reducer dosage and the molar ratio of functional monomer to su-perplasticizer macromonomer of 1∶5,the initial and 120 minute flowability of cement slurry mixed with A-PCE were 275 and 270 mm,and the polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer exhibited excellent dispersion performance and mud resistance performance.Due to the introduction of anti-clay functional monomers,polycarboxylate water reducer has good dispersion and less adsorption on clay,making it more adaptable to clay.

polycarboxylate superplasticizerfunctional monomermolecular designdispersibilityclay resistance

薛博文、周婧洁、刘瑜琦、耿涛、孙晋源、梁慧斌

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中国日用化学工业研究院,功能性表面活性剂山西省重点实验室,山西太原 030001

聚羧酸减水剂 功能单体 分子设计 分散性 抗泥性

自然堂奖学金资助项目(2021)

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)