首页|沙漠砂地聚物砂浆的制备及性能研究

沙漠砂地聚物砂浆的制备及性能研究

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以矿渣/粉煤灰为胶凝材料,普通砂和沙漠砂为细骨料,采用正交试验研究了粉煤灰取代率、碱当量、碱激发剂模数和沙漠砂取代率对碱激发矿渣砂浆性能的影响,并利用SEM和EDS进行微观结构分析.结果表明,碱激发砂浆的抗压强度随着粉煤灰取代率的增加而逐渐降低;沙漠砂取代率对砂浆流动度的影响最显著,沙漠砂对于砂浆早期力学性能有改善效果,但限制了其中后期强度的发展.当粉煤灰取代率、沙漠砂取代率、碱当量、碱激发剂模数分别为0、40%、8%和1.4时,砂浆抗压强度最高,达到了 72.9 MPa.SEM、EDS分析发现,矿渣在一定程度上可以促进粉煤灰的溶解,凝胶对沙漠砂表现出较强的包裹性.
Preparation and performance study of polymer mortar for desert sandy land
In this study,slag/fly ash is used as alkali-activated cementitious material,common sand and desert sand are used as fine aggregates,and the four-factor three-level orthogonal test is used to study the effects of fly ash substitution rate,alkali e-quivalent,alkali exciter modulus,and desert sand substitution rate on the mortar fluidity,flexural strength,and compressive strength of alkali-excited slag mortar,and the microstructure of alkali-excited mortar with different ratios were analyzed by using SEM and energy spectnum analysis(EDS).The results showed that the compressive strength of alkali-excited mortar gradually decreased with the increase of fly ash dosage.Desert sand had the most significant effect on the flow of mortar.Desert sand has an improvement effect on the early mechanical properties of mortar,while it limits the development of its later strength.The highest compressive strength of 72.9 MPa was achieved when the fly ash substitution rate was 0,desert sand substitution rate was 40%,alkali equivalent was 8%and alkali exciter modulus was 1.4.In addition,SEM/EDS analysis revealed that the slag content could promote the disso-lution of fly ash to a certain extent,and the gel also showed strong encapsulation for desert sand.

alkali activated cementitious materialsdesert sandorthogonal experimentfluiditymechanical propertiesmicro-scopic morphology

窦智、张萌、王泽平、刘睿智、温勇

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新疆大学建筑工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017

新疆土木工程技术研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830017

碱激发胶凝材料 沙漠砂 正交试验 流动度 力学性能 微观形貌

自治区科技计划项目青年基金项目自治区科技计划项目重点研发专项

2022D01C6842022B03036

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(7)