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玄武岩机制砂高性能混凝土组分相容性及耐久性研究

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研究了玄武岩机制砂对不同种类水泥-粉煤灰胶凝体系与不同种类减水剂间的相容性及工作性的影响,基于最优配比配制出C25和C30强度等级玄武岩机制砂高性能混凝土,系统研究了其工作性、力学性能与耐久性.结果表明,不同减水剂与不同水泥的相容性不同,玄武岩机制砂及其石粉含量对水泥浆体的工作性影响较大.玄武岩石粉含量在5%以内或同时增加减水剂掺量均可最有效提高净浆流动度,而采用干筛法生产的机制砂对砂浆流动度的提升效果较佳.14 d膨胀率试验显示,玄武岩机制砂具有一定潜在的碱活性,在使用中应进一步试验研究.
Study on components compatibility and durability of high performance concrete with basalt manufactured sand
This paper studied the influence of basalt manufactured sand on the compatibility and workability between different types of cement fly ash cementitious systems and different types of water reducing agents.Based on the optimal mix proportion,high-performance concrete with C25 and C30 strength grades of basalt manufactured sand was prepared,and its workability,mechanical properties and durability were systematically studied.The results indicated that the compatibility between different water reducing agents and different cements was different,and the content of basalt manufactured sand and its stone powder had a significant impact on the workability of cement slurry.The addition of basalt powder within 5%or increasing the amount of water reducing agent at the same time could effectively improve the fluidity of the slurry,while the manufactured sand produced by dry sieving method had the best effect on improving the fluidity of the mortar.The 14-day expansion rate results indicated that basalt manufactured sand had certain potential alkaline activity,and further experimental research should be conducted in use.

basaltmanufactured sandhigh-performance concretefinescompatibilitydurability

侯源涛、王晓雄、杨黔、何倍

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贵州省交通建设工程质量监督执法支队,贵州贵阳 550081

贵州宏信创达工程检测咨询有限公司,贵州贵阳 550014

同济大学先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海 201804

玄武岩 机制砂 高性能混凝土 石粉 相容性 耐久性

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(7)