新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(8) :38-43,56.

古青砖渗透加固材料试验研究

Experimental study of ancient blue brick infiltration reinforcement materials

安立红 乔榛 王捷 张小兵 姜效玺
新型建筑材料2024,Vol.51Issue(8) :38-43,56.

古青砖渗透加固材料试验研究

Experimental study of ancient blue brick infiltration reinforcement materials

安立红 1乔榛 2王捷 2张小兵 2姜效玺2
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作者信息

  • 1. 嘉峪关长城博物馆,甘肃嘉峪关 735100;嘉峪关丝路(长城)文化研究院,甘肃嘉峪关 735100
  • 2. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司,甘肃兰州 730000;砖石质文物建筑保护甘肃省文物局重点科研基地,甘肃兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

古青砖在自然环境的长期作用下,导致砖体出现了材质劣化现象.采用硅烷偶联剂对石墨烯进行改性,制备得到功能化石墨烯,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和X射线衍射对结构进行表征分析.采用功能化石墨烯与异丁基三乙氧基硅烷复合得到的复合材料对古青砖进行渗透加固.测试样品的接触角、吸水率、毛细吸水系数和渗透深度,并评价复合材料的耐候性特点.结果表明:与纳米SiO2和TEOS相比,复合材料具有良好的渗透加固效果,复合材料加固处理的古青砖接触角显著增大,渗透性适中,吸水率和毛细吸水系数大幅下降,耐久性也大幅提升.

Abstract

Under the action of natural environment for a long time,the ancient blue brick has the phenomenon of material deterioration.Graphene was modified with silane coupling agent to obtain functionalized graphene.The structural characteristics were characterized and analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and X-ray diffraction.Composite functionalized graphene with isobutyl triethoxysilane to reinforce ancient bricks.Test the contact angle,water absorption rate,capillary water absorption coefficient,and penetration depth of the samples,and evaluate the weather resistance characteristics of the composite material.The results indicate that compared with nano-SiO2 and TEOS,the composite material has good penetration reinforcement effect.The contact angle of the ancient blue brick treated with composite materials is significantly increased,the permeability is moderate,and the water absorption and capillary water absorption coefficient are significantly reduced,and the duability is significenthy improved.

关键词

青砖/石墨烯/渗透加固/耐候性

Key words

ancient blue brick/graphene/penetration reinforcement/weather resistance

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基金项目

嘉峪关市科技计划项目(22-40)

甘肃省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20YF3FA001)

出版年

2024
新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
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