首页|多源固废隔声砂浆的制备及应用研究

多源固废隔声砂浆的制备及应用研究

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通过对比实验和工程应用,探讨废弃橡胶、软木、空心漂珠对再生骨料隔声砂浆工作性能、力学性能和隔声性能的影响,拓展多源固废的综合利用途径.结果表明,橡胶和软木能提高再生骨料隔声砂浆的流动性,但保水率降低;而空心漂珠能同时提高砂浆的流动性和保水性.随着各阻尼材料的掺入,再生骨料隔声砂浆的表观密度、强度显著降低,但仍能满足28 d抗压强度≥5 MPa的要求.橡胶、软木和空心漂珠分别对高、中低和低频段的撞击噪声具有显著改善效果,复掺15%橡胶+15%软木+5%空心漂珠的再生骨料隔声砂浆的综合性能优于单掺的,且较铺设30 mm厚普通砂浆的计权标准化撞击声压级低9 dB.
Preparation and application of multi-source solid waste sound insulation mortar
Comparative experiments and engineering applications were performed to examine the effects of waste rubber,cork particles and hollow floating beads on the workability,mechanical,and sound insulation performance of recycled aggregate mortar,and expands the comprehensive utilization of multi-source solid waste.Rubber and cork particles increased the fluidity of the mortar mix and reduced its water retentivity,while the hollow floating beads can improve the fluidity and water retentivity of the mortar.With the addition of various damping materials,the apparent density and strength of the recycled aggregate sound insulation mortar are significantly reduced,but it can still meet the requirements of 28-day compressive strength of not less than 5 MPa.Rubber,cork particles and hollow floating beads can significantly improve the impact noise of high frequency band,middle and low frequency band and low frequency band,respectively.The comprehensive performance of sound insulation mortar mixed with 35%multiple damping materials(15%rubber+15%cork particles+5%hollow floating beads)is better than that of single damping mate-rial,and the impact sound pressure level is 9 dB lower than that of ordinary mortar with 30 mm thick.

sound insulation mortarrecycled aggregaterubber particlescork particleshollow floating beads

谢小利、杨成军、郑煜缤、朱圣春、凌玉梅

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广西建设职业技术学院土木工程学院,广西南宁 530007

广西壮族自治区建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司,广西南宁 530004

隔声砂浆 再生骨料 橡胶 软木 空心漂珠

广西高校中青年教师(科研)基础能力提升项目广西建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司科技项目

2022KY1166建检科-2022-027

2024

新型建筑材料
中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院

新型建筑材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1001-702X
年,卷(期):2024.51(9)