首页|数字经济发展对城市蔓延的影响:基于土地利用和劳动力就业双重视角

数字经济发展对城市蔓延的影响:基于土地利用和劳动力就业双重视角

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数字经济已成为改变城市发展方式的新动能.以数字经济推动城市高质量发展,是解决当前城市蔓延问题的有效途径.基于我国城市面板数据的实证研究表明,数字经济对城市蔓延具有缓释作用;在考虑内生性问题、替换核心变量以及剔除直辖市样本后,结论依然稳健.数字经济能够提高城市土地利用强度和利用效率,改善就业结构并降低劳动力错配程度,进而协同实现对城市蔓延的缓释作用.在产业结构相对合理或地方政府干预相对有效的地区,数字经济对城市蔓延的缓释效果会更加明显.此外,数字经济对城市蔓延的缓释作用在规模较大、政策强度较高、东部地区以及属于城市群的城市中更为显著.基于此,积极推动城市数字经济发展及数字化转型,缩小城市间数字经济发展差距,推动数字经济助力高质量就业,并合理引导城市空间规划,实现存量空间资源提质增效,从而缓释城市蔓延、提升城市发展质量.
The Impact of Digital Economy Development on Urban Sprawl:From Dual Perspectives of Land Use and Labor Employment
The digital economy has become a new driving force to change the mode of urban development.Promoting high-quality urban development with the digital economy is an effective way to solve the current problem of urban sprawl.Empirical research in Chinese cities shows that the digital economy has a mitigating effect on urban sprawl.After considering the endogeneity problem,replacing the core variables,and excluding the sample of municipalities,the conclusions remain robust.The digital economy can increase the intensity and the efficiency of urban land use,improve the employment structure and reduce the degree of labor mis-match,and then synergistically achieve the alleviating effect on urban sprawl.In areas where the industrial structure is relatively reasonable or the intervention role of local governments is relatively effective,the mitigat-ing effect of the digital economy on urban sprawl will be more obvious.In addition,the mitigating effect of the digital economy on urban sprawl is more significant in cities with larger scale and higher policy intensity,in the eastern region and belonging to urban agglomerations.Based on this,we should actively promote the devel-opment and digital transformation of urban digital economy,narrow the gap of digital economy among cities,give full play to the digital economy to help high-quality employment,reasonably guide urban spatial plan-ning,and realize the improvement of the quality and efficiency of existing spatial resources,so as to alleviate urban sprawl and improve the quality of urban development.

Digital economyUrban sprawlEffectiveness of land useQuality of labor employmentIn-dustry structure

温博慧、邢雨聪、徐佳翔

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天津财经大学金融学院

天津市普通高等学校社会科学实验室金融科技与风险管理实验室,天津,300222

天津财经大学金融学院,天津,300222

数字经济 城市蔓延 土地利用成效 劳动力就业质量 产业结构

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA038

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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