Towards Precise Governance:Construction and Reform of the Multi-tiered and Categorized Social Assistance System:Based on Comparative Analysis of Multiple Cases
The essence of multi-tiered and categorized social assistance system is the process of creating multi-level and comprehensive assistance programs and accurately delivering assistance services to low-in-come families on the basis of accurately identifying low-income families with different levels and types of dif-ficulties.Based on the perspective of precision governance and the review of relevant theories and analyses of multi-tiered and categorized social assistance,this study proposes an"efficacy-accuracy-timeliness"analytical framework for the construction of multi-tiered and categorized social assistance system.Hangzhou of Zheji-ang Province,Changning District of Shanghai City and Qixia District of Nanjing City are selected as typical cases for the construction of multi-tiered and categorized social assistance system.Through the in-depth anal-ysis of the reform logic and policy measures of the construction of the local government's multi-tiered and categorized social assistance system,the experience and key points of the construction of the multi-tiered and categorized social assistance system at the present stage are summarized,which can provide a reference for the transformation and upgrading of China's social assistance.
Social assistanceHierarchical classificationPrecise governanceRelative poverty
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