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数字赋能社会救助分层分类改革

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在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化背景下,社会救助体系改革朝向分层分类建构的发展趋势迈进.当前,以信息技术、互联网与大数据等迭代的数字工具掀起社会救助变革浪潮,社会救助体系的数字化转型迫在眉睫.社会救助体系分层分类改革发展处于数据资源整合、系统枢纽重构和多元协同治理的过渡期,尚存在"数字工具牢笼""技术定位壁垒""信息统筹博弈""政策衔接堕距"等数字化转型的实践症候.针对数字化转型中的系统风险以及现实逻辑中的必然选择,提出数字赋能社会救助体系分层分类改革的优化路径,并通过以人为本的整体理念、设计多维贫困瞄准机制、社会救助信息化建设以及建立多层次综合救助体系破解数字失灵危机、夯实数字赋能底座,助力社会救助体系分层分类改革的高质量发展.
The Reform of Digital Empowered Tiered and Classified Social Assistance System
In the context of modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,the re-form of social assistance system is moving towards the current development trend of tiered and classified social assistance system.Currently,digital tools such as information technology,the Internet,and big data are itera-tively driving a wave of social assistance transformation,and the digital transformation of the social assistance system is urgent.The reform and development of the tiered and classified social assistance system is in a transi-tional period of data resource integration,system hub reconstruction,and diversified collaborative governance.There are still practical symptoms of digital transformation,such as"digital tool cages","technological posi-tioning barriers","information coordination games",and"policy linkage gaps".Aiming at the systematic risks in digital transformation and the inevitable choices in practical logic,this paper proposes an optimization path for the reform of digital empowered tiered and classified social assistance system.Through the overall peo-ple-oriented concept,it is necessary to design multi-dimensional poverty targeting mechanisms,construct so-cial assistance informatization,and establish a multi-level comprehensive assistance bureau to solve the digi-tal failure crisis and solidify the foundation of digital empowerment,assisting high-quality development of tiered and classified social assistance system reform.

Digital EmpowermentSocial AssistanceHierarchical classification ReformDigital Trans-formation

匡亚林、蒙春雨

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电子科技大学公共管理学院,四川成都,611731

数字赋能 社会救助 分层分类改革 数字化转型

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BSH090

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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