How to Promote Bi-Directional Mobility of Elements between Urban and Rural Areas?Insights from China's Transition from Traditional Period to Modern Period
The urban-rural relationship is pivotal for economic growth and social stability,consistently remaining a paramount concern in national development.Constructing a harmonious urban-rural relationship is an indispensable pathway to realizing Chinese modernization.Ensuring the mutual circulation of factors be-tween urban and rural areas is crucial for building this harmonious relationship and promoting high-quality de-velopment.The primary circulating factors between urban and rural areas include talents,capital,and goods.Historical transition from traditional to modern China demonstrates that the imperial examination system and Confucian culture were institutional pillars and subjective motivators for talent circulation.Land served as the value foundation for capital flow,while industrial status formed a robust basis for equitable goods exchange.Given this,policies can start by optimizing ideologies,improving institutions,nurturing culture,and fostering industries.This approach guarantees the dynamic movement of factors such as human resources,capital,and goods between urban and rural areas,thus ensuring the maintenance of a harmonious urban-rural relationship.
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