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组织化发行革新:抗战时期中国共产党对报童的团结、培养与教育

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报童是清末民初以来中国报刊城市发行的重要基层力量.经史料爬梳发现,报童也构成了抗日战争期间中国共产党在国统区、敌后抗日根据地等不少城市打破发行垄断并再造发行的重要支撑.中国共产党不仅通过文化、思想、政治等教育内容对报童实施组织化革新,也促使报童由衣食无着的职业底层群体转化为集信息传播、情报沟通、对敌斗争等功能于一身的积极自主的民主战士,完成职能的丰富与拓展.这一历时性、全局性过程也反映出中国共产党对底层工人阶级进行团结、联合与组织化的优越路径.
Innovations in Organizational Distribution:The CPC's Unity,Cultivation,and Education of Newspaper Boys during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
Newspaper boys have been an important grass-roots force in the distribution of Chinese news-papers and magazines in cities since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.According to the historical data,newspaper boys also constituted an important support for the Communist Par-ty of China(CPC)to break the distribution monopoly and recreate the distribution in many cities such as Kuomintang controlled areas and behind enemy lines during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggres-sion.The CPC not only reformed the organization of newspaper boys through cultural,ideological,political and other educational content,but also transformed them from an underclass of workers with no food and cloth-ing into active and autonomous democratic fighters who combined the functions of information dissemination,intelligence communication,and fighting against the enemy,thus enriching and expanding their functions.This temporal and global process also reflects the superior path of the CPC to unity,association and organiza-tion of the lower working class.

The period of the war of Resistance Against JapanCommunist Party of ChinaNewspaper boys'educationOrganization

郭冲

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安徽大学新闻传播学院

复旦大学新闻学院,安徽合肥,230601

抗战时期 中国共产党 报童教育 组织化

国家社会科学基金青年项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目(第七十四批)

22CXW0032023M740726

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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