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从"黄炎之后"到"炎黄之后":早期话语中炎帝身份的转变

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作为中华民族的人文始祖,炎帝身份在中国早期话语中存在着一个明显的转变过程.在炎帝身份转变的四个阶段中,春秋时期的炎帝逐渐分化为具有盛德的炎帝和被黄帝征伐的炎帝,前者往往被视为炎帝本人,且在时间上先于黄帝统治天下,其后与神农合体,上升为"三皇",并与黄帝组合成前后接续的定式;后者则逐渐被贴上无道、反叛的标签,以至被视为非炎帝本人,而是炎帝后裔或其他人.炎帝身份的转换与分化,深层原因在于华夏大地族群融合的客观进程,其中蕴含着华夏地区文化自觉意识的丰富和提升,这为中华民族共同体意识的文化身份认同提供了重要的观念基石.
From"Descendants of Huang Yan"to"Descendants of Yan Huang":The Transformation of Yan Di's Identity in Early Discourse
As the cultural ancestor of the Chinese nation,the identity of Yan Di underwent a significant transformation in the early discourse of China.In the four stages of the transformation of Yan Di's identity,dur-ing the Spring and Autumn period,Yan Di gradually differentiated into the Yan Di with great virtue and the Yan Di who was conquered by Huang Di.The former was often regarded as Yan Di himself and ruled the world before the Huang Di.Later,he merged with Shen Nong and not only rose to become the"Three Emperors",but also formed a continuous pattern with the Huang Di;The latter is gradually labeled as immoral and rebellious,to the point of being seen not as the Yan Di himself,but rather as descendants or others of the Yan Di.The deep reason for the transformation and differentiation of Yan Di's identity lies in the objective process of ethnic inte-gration in the land of China,which contains the enrichment and enhancement of cultural consciousness in the Chinese region.This provides an important conceptual foundation for the cultural identity recognition of the Chi-nese national community consciousness.

Yan DiHuang DiEthnic integrationIdentity recognitionCommunity consciousness

刘全志

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北京师范大学文学院,北京,100875

炎帝 黄帝 族群融合 身份认同 共同体意识

国家社科基金项目北京市社科基金项目

23BZW04019WXC013

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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