首页|当前我国农村老人养老的经济社会基础及其区域差异——基于"养老观念—养老资源"的二重分析

当前我国农村老人养老的经济社会基础及其区域差异——基于"养老观念—养老资源"的二重分析

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当前我国农村老人养老生活存在明显的区域差异.既有研究多关注制度、技术、资源等外部要素嵌入农村养老的重要性,忽略了各地农村养老的经济社会基础及其区域差异特征.基于"养老观念—养老资源"的二重分析,发现发达地区宗族性村庄老人尊养观念浓厚,养老资源丰沛,养老状况较好;发达地区原子化村庄老人自主观念强烈,养老资源丰富,养老生活品质次之;欠发达地区宗族性村庄老人在养老资源并不丰富的情况下,尊养观念浓厚,老人养老境遇不差;欠发达地区原子化村庄老人养老资源一般,但自主养老观念明显,高度取决于个体观念和能力,养老生活尚可;欠发达地区小亲族村庄老人养老资源一般,同时老人地位不高,有限家庭资源优先向子代配置,挤压明显,养老状况较差.故需厘清各地农村养老经济社会基础及其区域差异,有针对性地制定政策和供给资源.
The Economic and Social Basis and Regional Differences of Elderly Care in Rural Areas of China:A Dual Analysis Based on the Concept of Elderly Care and Elderly Care Resources
There are significant regional differences in the elderly care life of rural elderly in China.Exist-ing research has focused more on the importance of embedding external factors such as systems,technology,and resources into rural elderly care,while neglecting the economic and social foundation of rural elderly care in various regions and their regional differences.Based on the dual analysis of"elderly care concept-elderly care resources",it is found that in developed regions,ancestral villages have a strong sense of respect for el-derly care,abundant elderly care resources,and good elderly care conditions;The elderly in atomized villag-es in developed areas have a strong sense of autonomy,abundant elderly care resources,and a lower quality of life for elderly care;In underdeveloped areas,the elderly in ancestral villages have a strong sense of respect and care,and their elderly care situation is not poor,despite the limited resources for elderly care;The elder-ly care resources in atomized villages in underdeveloped areas are generally average,but the concept of inde-pendent elderly care is obvious,highly dependent on individual concepts and abilities,and the elderly care life is still acceptable;The elderly care resources in small family villages in underdeveloped areas are general-ly average,and the status of the elderly is not high.Limited family resources are prioritized for offspring alloca-tion,resulting in significant pressure and poor elderly care conditions.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the economic and social foundation of rural elderly care in different regions and their regional differences,and for-mulate targeted policies and supply resources.

Rural elderly careElderly care conceptElderly care resourcesRegional differences in el-derly care

王向阳、何倩倩

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西南交通大学公共管理学院,四川成都,610031

中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉,430074

农村养老 养老观念 养老资源 养老区域差异

国家社会科学基金西部项目中南民族大学人才引进项目(2021)

22XSH016YSZ21011

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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