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国家文化公园:空间结构叙事与文化认同塑造

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作为中国首创的新概念,国家文化公园是一种与美国国家公园和欧洲文化线路既有理念联系又有内涵区别的"大结构叙事";作为一种新体制创制,它既要超越中央—省—市—县的层级壁垒,又要跨越文物与非遗、文化艺术行业和实体产业部类的类型区隔.其特有的"大结构-大功能"架构,旨在推动长城、大运河、长征、黄河和长江等文化生态系统各要素之间结构和网络关系的重建,既助力文旅融合的深化,又助推国家形象传播方式从语言叙事向空间叙事转变,体现出新时代文化认同型国家对于国家文化构造的新要求.国家文化公园旨在通过大型文化场景的建构,推进全球化大背景下文化生产空间和文化消费空间的重建,并构建新时代塑造民族国家文化认同的新路径.作为民族国家应对全球化竞争压力的总体性策略,国家文化公园既是国家文化和旅游行业融合发展目标的总体性表达,又是构成21世纪国民精神家园"神圣空间"的路径创新.
National Cultural Park:Space Structural Narrative and Cultural Identity Shaping
As a new concept pioneered in China,the National cultural park is a"grand structural narra-tive"conceptually connected with and inherently distinct from the national parks of the United States and the European Cultural Routes.It transcends the administrative hierarchy barrier from central down to local and crosses the type partition of different cultural and artistic disciplines and industrial categories.The National Cultural Park's inherent"grand structure-grand function"framework has profoundly reconstructed the cultur-al ecosystem structure and network among the Great Wall,the Grand Canal,the Long March,the Yellow Riv-er,and the Yangtze River.It deepens the integration of culture and tourism and promotes the transformation of national image dissemination from language narrative to spatial narrative.The National Cultural Park reflects the cultural identity country's new requirements for the new era's national cultural structure.The National Cul-tural Park aims to construct large-scale cultural scenes to promote space reconstruction in cultural production and consumption and develop a new way to reshape the cultural identity of the nation-state in the new era.As an overall reflection of the nation-state response to the pressure of global competition,the National Cultural Park is not only a comprehensive policy expression of the integration development of the cultural and tourism sectors,but also the innovation path that constitutes the"sacred space"of the national spiritual home in the 21st century.

National ParkNational Cultural ParkRoute heritageCultural identityNational image communication

傅才武

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武汉大学国家文化发展研究院,湖北武汉,430072

国家公园 国家文化公园 文化叙事 文化认同 国家形象传播

国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目

21ZD04

2024

学习与实践

学习与实践

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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