竞争、生产力与"机器换人"——智能时代人的本质和自我认同
Competition,Productivity,and"Robots Replacing Humans":The Essence of Humanity and Self-Identity in the Age of Intelligence
程萌1
作者信息
- 1. 武汉大学哲学学院 湖北武汉,430072
- 折叠
摘要
当代人工智能以机器对人类智能的模拟甚至超越为目标,它首先促进了生产智能化,并用智能生产力拓宽了人的劳动本质的实现路径.然而,智能机器人的大量涌现又使人机之间的传统界限日渐模糊,其结果便是不但剧烈冲击着文艺复兴以来对人的主体性地位的认知,带来了人的自我认同危机,而且展现了机器控制人类的趋势,使整个人类的命运前景处于巨大风险之中.站在马克思的唯物史观立场,"新卢德分子"轻率地拒斥所有智能技术的做法是不可取的,要将对智能技术的资本主义应用转变为共产主义应用,构建新型的人机共生关系,进而在技术进步中整体推进人的发展和社会发展.
Abstract
Contemporary artificial intelligence aims to simulate and even surpass human intelligence,first promoting intelligent production and widening the path for the realization of the essence of human labor.However,the large-scale emergence of intelligent machines has made the traditional boundaries between hu-mans and machines increasingly blurred.As a result,it not only dramatically shakes the cognition of the sub-jective position of human beings since the Renaissance,brings about a crisis of self-identification,but also shows the trend of machines dominating humans,putting the entire human race's future in great danger.Stand-ing on Marx's materialist historical viewpoint,the irresponsible rejection of all intelligent technology by"new Luddites"is unwise.It is necessary to transform the capitalist application of intelligent technology into a com-munist application and build a new type of human-machine symbiotic relationship,thereby advancing human development and social development through technological progress.
关键词
"机器换人"/生产力/人工智能/人的本质Key words
"Robots Replacing Humans"/Productivity/Artificial intelligence/Human nature引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据