Contemporary artificial intelligence aims to simulate and even surpass human intelligence,first promoting intelligent production and widening the path for the realization of the essence of human labor.However,the large-scale emergence of intelligent machines has made the traditional boundaries between hu-mans and machines increasingly blurred.As a result,it not only dramatically shakes the cognition of the sub-jective position of human beings since the Renaissance,brings about a crisis of self-identification,but also shows the trend of machines dominating humans,putting the entire human race's future in great danger.Stand-ing on Marx's materialist historical viewpoint,the irresponsible rejection of all intelligent technology by"new Luddites"is unwise.It is necessary to transform the capitalist application of intelligent technology into a com-munist application and build a new type of human-machine symbiotic relationship,thereby advancing human development and social development through technological progress.